Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860141›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2021

A nationwide, multi-institutional collaborative retrospective study of colorectal neuroendocrine tumors in Japan.

Tatsuro Yamaguchi, Keiichi Takahashi, Kazutaka Yamada, Hiroyuki Bando, Hideo Baba, Masaaki Ito, Kimihiko Funahashi, Hideki Ueno, Shin Fujita, Seiji Hasegawa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumor With Non-Atypical Mucous Cell Glands: A Case Report.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Current status of the role of endoscopy in evaluation and management of gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuro YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-1995
Keiichi TakahashiDepartment of Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Kazutaka YamadaDepartment of Surgery Coloproctology Center Takano Hospital Kumamoto Japan.
Hiroyuki BandoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital Kanazawa Japan.
Hideo BabaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Graduate School of Life Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan.
Masaaki ItoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center East Kashiwa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-2707
Kimihiko FunahashiDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery Toho University Omori Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-1199
Shin FujitaDepartment of Surgery Tochigi Cancer Center Utsunomiya Japan.
Seiji HasegawaSaiseikai Yokohama-shi Nanbu Hospital Yokohama Japan.
Yoshiharu SakaiDepartment of Surgery Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.
Kenichi SugiharaTokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPIshikawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKumamoto University · JPKyoto University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Defense Medical College · JPSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JPTakano Hospital · JPTochigi Cancer Center · JPToho University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNeuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are one of the subtypes of neuroendocrine neoplasms and are defined as epithelial neoplasms with predominant neuroendocrine differentiation. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal NETs through a nationwide retrospective study in Japan.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study of NETs in Japan was conducted by the study group of the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. In this study, we aimed to clarify the characteristics of Japanese patients with colorectal NETs. This cohort study included patients with colorectal NETs who were treated from January 2011 to December 2015.

resultsMost NETs developed in the lower rectum. Predictive factors of lymph node metastasis included size (>10 mm), depth of invasion (muscular propria or greater), NET grade (NET G2), depressed lesion of the tumor, and lymphovascular infiltration. In particular, depressed lesion of the tumor and lymphovascular infiltration were independent predictive factors of lymph node metastasis. The presence of an increased number of these predictive factors increased the lymph node metastasis rate.

conclusionSurgical resection with lymph node dissection is considered in the colorectal NETs patients with predictive factors of lymph node metastasis, the number of which is correlated with incidence of lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

neuroendocrine neoplasmsneuroendocrine tumorsrectal tumors

Identifiers

PMID33860141
PMCPMC8034696
OpenAlexW3100130817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.