Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859939›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Establishment of a Novel Risk Score System of Immune Genes Associated With Prognosis in Esophageal Carcinoma.

Zhenghua Fei, Rongrong Xie, Zhi Chen, Junhui Xie, Yuyang Gu, Yue Zhou, Tongpeng Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenghua FeiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Rongrong XieDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhi ChenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Junhui XieDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Tumor Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, China.
Yuyang GuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tongpeng XuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have addressed the role of immune-related genes in the survival and prognosis of different esophageal cancer (EC) sub-types. We established two new prognostic model indexes by bioinformatics analysis to select patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) who may benefit from immunotherapy.

methodsBased on TCGA and ImmPort data sets, we screened immune genes differentially expressed between tumor and normal tissues in ESCC and EAC and analyzed the relationship between these genes and patient survival outcomes. We established the risk score models of immune-related genes in ESCC and EAC by multivariate COX regression analysis.

resultsWe identified 12 and 11 immune-related differentially expressed genes associated with the clinical prognosis of ESCC and EAC respectively, based on which two prognostic risk score models of the two EC sub-types were constructed. It was found that the survival probability of patients with high scores was significantly lower than that of patients with low scores (p < 0.001). BMP1, EGFR, S100A12, HLA-B, TNFSF18, IL1B, MAPT and OXTR were significantly related to sex, TNM stage or survival outcomes of ESCC or EAC patients (p < 0.05). In addition, the risk score of ESCC was significantly correlated with the level of B cell infiltration in immune cells (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe prognosis-related immune gene model indexes described herein prove to be useful prognostic biomarkers of the two EC sub-types in that they may provide a reference direction for looking for the beneficiaries of immunotherapy for EC patients.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsesophageal carcinomahistological subtypeimmune geneimmunotherapyprognostic model indexrisk score

Identifiers

PMID33859939
PMCPMC8042266
OpenAlexW3143329389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.