Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859929›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2021

Epidemiology of prehospital trauma deaths in Malawi: A retrospective cohort study.

Gift Mulima, Laura N Purcell, Rebecca Maine, Erica C Bjornstad, Anthony Charles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gift MulimaDepartment of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Laura N PurcellDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Rebecca MaineDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erica C BjornstadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA.
Anthony CharlesDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USKamuzu Central Hospital · MWUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrauma is among the leading causes of death and disability in both adults and children worldwide. In Malawi, trauma patients are commonly brought in dead (BID). We aimed to describe the prevalence, sociodemographic, and injury-related characteristics of patients BID to Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), a referral hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed records of all patients BID in the trauma surveillance registry at KCH from February 2008 to September 2019. We excluded patients BID that did not present to the emergency centre, and were instead taken to the mortuary directly. We used descriptive statistics to evaluate the epidemiology of patients BID.

resultsWe reviewed 106,198 trauma records and 1889 (1.8%) were BID patients. Most patients BID were male, in both adult (

conclusionEfforts to reduce prehospital trauma mortality must focus on improving prehospital care, including training the police and community in basic life support and improving resources towards prehospital trauma care. Further efforts to reduce prehospital mortality must aim to decrease injuries on the roads and at home.

Indexed as

Brought in deadPrehospital deathsTrauma

Identifiers

PMID33859929
PMCPMC8027520
OpenAlexW3150640909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.