Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859702›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2021

Tuberculosis among Migrant Populations in Sicily: A Field Report.

Tullio Prestileo, Giuseppe Pipitone, Adriana Sanfilippo, Antonio Ficalora, Giuseppe Natoli, Salvatore Corrao, Team I Ta C A Immigrant Take Care Advocacy Team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tullio PrestileoInfectious Disease Unit & Centre for Migration and Health, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-7920
Giuseppe PipitoneInfectious Disease Unit & Centre for Migration and Health, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-4877
Adriana SanfilippoInfectious Disease Unit & Centre for Migration and Health, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio FicaloraInfectious Disease Unit & Centre for Migration and Health, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe NatoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, ARNAS Civico Di Gristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-5380
Salvatore CorraoDepartment of Internal Medicine, ARNAS Civico Di Gristina Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-1374
Team I Ta C A Immigrant Take Care Advocacy TeamANLAIDS (Associazione Nazionale per la Lotta all'AIDS) Sicilia, Palermo, Italy.
Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the EU, tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects vulnerable people, including migrants. From 2014 to 2017, we have estimated the frequency of both tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among the migrant population hosted in 41 reception centers in western Sicily (ITaCA network). MATERIALS AND

methodsAll migrants were consecutively recruited for the screening of TB infection with physical examination and TST in 1,020 migrants and with IGRA in the others 2,690. The screening was carried out 4-8 weeks after landing in Sicily. For all migrants with a positive screening test, chest X-ray and smear examination were performed. LTBI was defined by positivity of TST or IGRA with negative X-ray chest, clinical, and smear examination. Active TB was defined by radiological and/or clinical and/or sputum positivity in a patient with a TST or IGRA positivity.

resultsWe evaluated a total of 3,710 migrants, of which 89% came from Sub-Saharan countries; 2,811 were males, 899 were females, with a median age of 22 years (IQR: 18-25). TB infection was diagnosed in 501 persons (13.5%) of which 440 (11.8%) had LTBI and 61 had active TB (1.6%): 1 had lymph node TB, 1 had intestinal TB, and 59 had pulmonary TB (38 sputum smear positive TB; no drug-resistant TB were observed).

conclusionsTB screening is critical to early diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiers

PMID33859702
PMCPMC8024091
OpenAlexW3145125739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.