Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859644›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Innate and Adaptive Immunity Alterations in Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Its Implication in COVID-19 Severity.

Patricia Lamadrid, Marta Alonso-Peña, David San Segundo, Mayte Arias-Loste, Javier Crespo, Marcos Lopez-Hoyos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia LamadridTransplant and Autoimmunity Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Marta Alonso-PeñaClinical and Translational Research in Digestive Pathology Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
David San SegundoTransplant and Autoimmunity Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Mayte Arias-LosteClinical and Translational Research in Digestive Pathology Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Javier CrespoClinical and Translational Research in Digestive Pathology Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Marcos Lopez-HoyosTransplant and Autoimmunity Group, Research Institute Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has hit the world, affecting health, medical care, economies and our society as a whole. Furthermore, COVID-19 pandemic joins the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in western countries. Patients suffering from obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, cardiac involvement and metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) have enhanced risk of suffering severe COVID-19 and mortality. Importantly, up to 25% of the population in western countries is susceptible of suffering from both MAFLD and COVID-19, while none approved treatment is currently available for any of them. Moreover, it is well known that exacerbated innate immune responses are key in the development of the most severe stages of MAFLD and COVID-19. In this review, we focus on the role of the immune system in the establishment and progression of MAFLD and discuss its potential implication in the development of severe COVID-19 in MAFLD patients. As a result, we hope to clarify their common pathology, but also uncover new potential therapeutic targets and prognostic biomarkers for further research.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty LiverHumansImmunity, InnateLiverObesityRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2adaptive immunityCOVID-19innate immunityMAFLDNASHSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33859644
PMCPMC8042647
OpenAlexW3145212199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.