Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859429›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

Irx3 and Irx5 in Ins2-Cre

Joe Eun Son, Zhengchao Dou, Kyoung-Han Kim, Siyi Wanggou, Vincent Su Bin Cha, Rong Mo, Xiaoyun Zhang, Xinyu Chen, Troy Ketela, Xuejun Li and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tanycytes: bloodhounds of the metabolic brain.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  2. The role of tanycytes in the regulation of energy balance.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheiScience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The genetics of adipose tissue metabolism.Royal Society open science · 2024
    Article
  13. Genetics, pharmacotherapy, and dietary interventions in childhood obesity.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Technologies, strategies, and cautions when deconvoluting genome-wide association signals: FTO in focus.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  17. Recruitment of CTCF to anProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Joe Eun Son *Program in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-2796
Zhengchao Dou *Program in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-579X
Kyoung-Han KimProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-656X
Siyi WanggouProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vincent Su Bin ChaProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rong MoProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xiaoyun ZhangProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xinyu ChenProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Troy KetelaPrincess Margaret Genomics Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xuejun LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xi HuangProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-7525
Chi-Chung HuiProgram in Developmental & Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. cchui@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-6694
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CACentral South University · CNUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-136821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is mainly due to excessive food intake. IRX3 and IRX5 have been suggested as determinants of obesity in connection with the intronic variants of FTO, but how these genes contribute to obesity via changes in food intake remains unclear. Here, we show that mice doubly heterozygous for Irx3 and Irx5 mutations exhibit lower food intake with enhanced hypothalamic leptin response. By lineage tracing and single-cell RNA sequencing using the Ins2-Cre system, we identify a previously unreported radial glia-like neural stem cell population with high Irx3 and Irx5 expression in early postnatal hypothalamus and demonstrate that reduced dosage of Irx3 and Irx5 promotes neurogenesis in postnatal hypothalamus leading to elevated numbers of leptin-sensing arcuate neurons. Furthermore, we find that mice with deletion of Irx3 in these cells also exhibit a similar food intake and hypothalamic phenotype. Our results illustrate that Irx3 and Irx5 play a regulatory role in hypothalamic postnatal neurogenesis and leptin response.

Indexed as

AnimalsFeeding BehaviorFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesHomeodomain ProteinsHypothalamusInsulinLeptinMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsPhenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsIns2 protein, mouseInsulinIrx3 protein, mouseIrx5 protein, mouseLeptinRNA, Small CytoplasmicTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33859429
OpenAlexW3156759791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.