Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859415›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

A genome-wide atlas of co-essential modules assigns function to uncharacterized genes.

Michael Wainberg, Roarke A Kamber, Akshay Balsubramani, Robin M Meyers, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Daniel Hornburg, Lihua Jiang, Joanne Chan, Ruiqi Jian, Mingxin Gu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Single-cell analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Origin of eukaryotic plasmalogen biosynthesis by horizontal gene transfer from myxobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michael Wainberg *Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Roarke A Kamber *Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Akshay Balsubramani *Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robin M MeyersDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nasa Sinnott-ArmstrongDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-0601
Daniel HornburgDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7774
Lihua JiangDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joanne ChanDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ruiqi JianDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mingxin GuDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anna ShcherbinaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael M DubreuilDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kaitlyn SpeesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Wouter MeulemanAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-5401
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7987
Michael C BassikDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. bassik@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-8427
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. akundaje@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
High-throughput systematic characterization of regulatory element functionUM1HG009436 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C, GREENLEAF, WILLIAM JAMES · 2017 to 2021
$5.4M
Accelerating drug development and repurposing using systematic genetic interactioDP2HD084069 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Deep learning frameworks for regulatory genomics.DP2GM123485 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KUNDAJE, ANSHUL · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009436NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD084069NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central question in the post-genomic era is how genes interact to form biological pathways. Measurements of gene dependency across hundreds of cell lines have been used to cluster genes into 'co-essential' pathways, but this approach has been limited by ubiquitous false positives. In the present study, we develop a statistical method that enables robust identification of gene co-essentiality and yields a genome-wide set of functional modules. This atlas recapitulates diverse pathways and protein complexes, and predicts the functions of 108 uncharacterized genes. Validating top predictions, we show that TMEM189 encodes plasmanylethanolamine desaturase, a key enzyme for plasmalogen synthesis. We also show that C15orf57 encodes a protein that binds the AP2 complex, localizes to clathrin-coated pits and enables efficient transferrin uptake. Finally, we provide an interactive webtool for the community to explore our results, which establish co-essentiality profiling as a powerful resource for biological pathway identification and discovery of new gene functions.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenesGenomeClathrinEndocytosisEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationNeoplasmsPlasmalogensSignal TransductionClathrinPlasmalogens

Identifiers

PMID33859415
PMCPMC8763319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.