Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33859390›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2021

Cellular uptake of large biomolecules enabled by cell-surface-reactive cell-penetrating peptide additives.

Anselm F L Schneider, Marina Kithil, M Cristina Cardoso, Martin Lehmann, Christian P R Hackenberger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Bismuth Bicycles.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Review
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anselm F L SchneiderLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany.
Marina KithilTechnical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
M Cristina CardosoTechnical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-8859
Martin LehmannLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-6353
Christian P R HackenbergerLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany. hackenbe@fmp-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-4742
Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie · DETechnische Universität Darmstadt · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enabling the cellular delivery and cytosolic bioavailability of functional proteins constitutes a major challenge for the life sciences. Here we demonstrate that thiol-reactive arginine-rich peptide additives can enhance the cellular uptake of protein-CPP conjugates in a non-endocytic mode, even at low micromolar concentration. We show that such thiol- or HaloTag-reactive additives can result in covalently anchored CPPs on the cell surface, which are highly effective at co-delivering protein cargoes. Taking advantage of the thiol reactivity of our most effective CPP additive, we show that Cys-containing proteins can be readily delivered into the cytosol by simple co-addition of a slight excess of this CPP. Furthermore, we demonstrate the application of our 'CPP-additive technique' in the delivery of functional enzymes, nanobodies and full-length immunoglobulin-G antibodies. This new cellular uptake protocol greatly simplifies both the accessibility and efficiency of protein and antibody delivery, with minimal chemical or genetic engineering.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCell-Penetrating PeptidesHeLa CellsHumansHydrolasesImmunoglobulin GProtein ConformationProteinsProtein TransportSulfhydryl CompoundsCell-Penetrating Peptideshaloalkane dehalogenaseHydrolasesImmunoglobulin GProteinsSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID33859390
OpenAlexW3153006541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.