Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33858724›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of internal medicine2021

Obesity as an adipose tissue dysfunction disease and a risk factor for infections - Covid-19 as a case study.

M F Landecho, M Marin-Oto, B Recalde-Zamacona, I Bilbao, Gema Frühbeck

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Pulmonary Dysfunction in Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Sunlight Exposure and Phototherapy: Perspectives for Healthy Aging in an Era of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The vicious cycle: a history of obesity and COVID-19.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2021
    Article
  16. Recent Progress in Metabolic Syndrome Research and Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M F LandechoInternal Medicine Department, General Health Check-up Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain; COVID-19 department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain;. Electronic address: mflandecho@unav.es.
M Marin-OtoCOVID-19 department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain;; Pulmonary Medicine Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
B Recalde-ZamaconaCOVID-19 department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain;; Pulmonary Medicine Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
I BilbaoInternal Medicine Department, General Health Check-up Unit, Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain; COVID-19 department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Gema FrühbeckObesity and Adipobiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain; Metabolic Research Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Pamplona, Spain. Electronic address: gfruhbeck@unav.es.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV2) disease (COVID-19) is a novel threat that hampers life expectancy especially in obese individuals. Though this association is clinically relevant, the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. SARS CoV2 enters host cells via the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 receptor, that is also expressed in adipose tissue. Moreover, adipose tissue is also a source of many proinflammatory mediators and adipokines that might enhance the characteristic COVID-19 cytokine storm due to a chronic low-grade inflammatory preconditioning. Further obesity-dependent thoracic mechanical constraints may also incise negatively into the prognosis of obese subjects with COVID-19. This review summarizes the current body of knowledge on the obesity-dependent circumstances triggering an increased risk for COVID-19 severity, and their clinical relevance.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adipose TissueHumansObesityRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2AdipokinesAdiponectinARDSBariatric surgeryCOVID-19Cytokine stormDiabetes mellitusHypertensionLeptinMortalityObesitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33858724
PMCPMC8017564
OpenAlexW3147435653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.