Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33858419›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2021

Association of IL-10 (- 1082 A/G) and IL-6 (- 174 G/C) gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia population.

Birhanu Ayelign, Markos Negash, Henok Andualem, Tadelo Wondemagegn, Eyuel Kassa, Tewodros Shibabaw, Yonas Akalu, Meseret Derbew Molla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biomedical reports · 2026
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  5. Role of membrane microdomains in cardiac protection: strategies for diabetic cardiomyopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  6. IL-6-174 G/C transversion might decrease male infertility risk: A case-control study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Association between Interleukin-6 Gene Polymorphism (BioMed research international · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Significant association between insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2, interleukin-6 polymorphisms, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Food Consumption and Metabolic Risks in Young University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Birhanu AyelignDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. birhanuayelign42@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-3637
Markos NegashDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Henok AndualemDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debretabor University, Debretabor, Ethiopia.
Tadelo WondemagegnDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Eyuel KassaUniversity of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tewodros ShibabawDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yonas AkaluDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Meseret Derbew MollaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ETDebre Tabor University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 are the most important cytokine with pro and anti-inflammatory activities, respectively. Dysregulation of IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with increased risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Despite this, a fundamental understanding of both cytokine gene polymorphisms with its expression is critical in understanding of cellular mechanism of insulin resistance as well as T2DM intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to assess IL-6 (- 174 G/C) and IL-10 (- 1082 A/G) gene polymorphism, and its association with T2DM, North West Ethiopia.

methodsA comparative cross-sectional study from January to May 2018 was conducted on study participants with T2DM and apparently healthy controls. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction and genotyping was carried out by using amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction to detect polymorphism of IL-6 and IL-10 gene at the position - 174 and - 1082, respectively. The logistic regression model was fitted to assess the association of between cytokine gene polymorphisms and T2DM. Odds ratio with 95% CI was determined to assess the presence and strength of association between the explanatory variables and outcome variable. A P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

resultParticipants carrying the GG genotype of IL-6 (- 174) (OR (95% CI) = 4.61 (2.07-10.54) was a high likelihood of having T2DM compared to those carrying the CC and AA genotypes. AA and AG genotypes of IL-10 (- 1082) were at lower odd of developing T2DM compared to those carrying the GG genotype. In addition, individuals carrying the G allele of IL-6 (- 174) have 2.82-fold odds of developing T2DM compared to individuals carrying the C allele (OR (95% CI) =2.81 (1.78-4.50)).

conclusionOur study revealed that genetic polymorphisms of IL-6 (- 174) GG genotype is the potential host genetic risk factors to T2DM. While, IL-10 (- 1082) AA genotype is negatively associated with T2DM. Therefore, IL-6 (- 174) and IL-10 (- 1082) genetic variation may be considered as a biomarker for early screening and diagnosis of T2DM.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthiopiaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkersIL10 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Interleukin-10Interlikun-6Northwest EthiopiaType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33858419
PMCPMC8051082
OpenAlexW3156315288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.