Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33858377›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Development and validation of multiparametric MRI-based nomogram for predicting occult metastasis risk in early tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Pensiri Saenthaveesuk, Le Yang, Bin Zeng, Meng Xu, Simon Young, Guiqing Liao, Yujie Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Pensiri SaenthaveesukDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 West Lingyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, China.
Le YangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 West Lingyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, China.
Bin ZengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 West Lingyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, China.
Meng XuDepartment of Oral Pathology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Simon YoungDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Dentistry, Houston, TX, USA.
Guiqing LiaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 West Lingyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, China.
Yujie LiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 West Lingyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, China. yujie0350@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-2357
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

5010 Projects of Clinical Study, Sun Yat-sen University No.2010018National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81602384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNomograms are currently used in predicting individualized outcomes in clinical oncology of several cancers. However, nomograms for evaluating occult nodal metastasis of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of lateral tongue (SCCLT) have not been widely investigated for their functionality. This retrospective cohort study was designed to address this question.

methodsThis study was divided into primary and validation cohorts. The primary cohort comprised 120 patients diagnosed between 2012 and 2017, whereas the validation cohort included 41 patients diagnosed thereafter. The diagnostic value of multiparametric MRI, including radiologic tumor thickness threshold (rTTT) in three-dimensions, paralingual distance, and sublingual distance were investigated. A nomogram was developed based on stepwise logistic regression of potential predictors associated with nodal metastasis in the primary cohort and then tested for predictive accuracy in the validation cohort using area under the curve (AUC) and goodness-of-fit tests.

resultsMultivariate analysis, tumor size (odd ratio [OR] 15.175, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.436-160.329, P = 0.024), rTTT (OR 11.528, 95% CI 2.483-53.530, P = 0.002), paralingual distance (OR 11.976, 95% CI 1.981-72.413, P = 0.005), and tumor location (OR 6.311, 95% CI 1.514-26.304, P = 0.011) were included in the nomogram to predict the likelihood of having cervical metastasis. A nomogram cutoff value of 210 points (sensitivity 93.8%, specificity 87.5%) was significantly different to classify the patients metastasis risk group (P < 0.001). Nomogram showed predictive accuracy with AUC 0.881 (95% CI 0.779-0.983, P < 0.001) and good calibration after the validation.

conclusionsA preoperative nomogram incorporating multiparametric MRI demonstrated good prediction and performed adequately in our study. Three-dimensional assessment of occult metastasis risk value obtained from this nomogram can assist in preoperative decision making for individual patients with early-stage SCCLT. The probability of nodal metastasis tended to be greater than 20% in patients with high metastasis risk or nomogram total score > 210 points.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedBiomarkersCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPrognosisReference ValuesROC CurveBiomarkersCohort studiesMagnetic resonance imagingNeoplasm invasionNeoplasm metastasisNomogramsSquamous cell carcinomaTongue cancerTumor thickness

Identifiers

PMID33858377
PMCPMC8048044
OpenAlexW3108600956

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.