Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33858338›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2021

Intraoperative transfusion practice in burned children in a university hospital over four years: a retrospective analysis.

Eva Wittenmeier, Astor Katharina, Irene Schmidtmann, Eva-Verena Griemert, Marc Kriege, Tatjana König, Pirlich Nina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva WittenmeierDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. wittenme@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7180-4848
Astor KatharinaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Catholic Clinical Centre, Mainz, Germany.
Irene SchmidtmannInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Eva-Verena GriemertDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Marc KriegeDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Tatjana KönigDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Pirlich NinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre of Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DECatholic University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient blood management programs should be applied to the pediatric population, but little is known about the current transfusion practice of pediatric burn injury patients. This retrospective study was performed to evaluate the practice of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in children with burn injury, their predictive factors, and adherence to the German transfusion guideline.

methodsWe reviewed the RBC transfusion practice of all children younger than 8 years with burn injury who were operated during a four-year period in a German university medical center. We analyzed the data associated with transfusion and guideline conformity of transfusion triggers for RBCs from the beginning to the end of hospital stay using logistic regression.

resultsDuring the four-year period, 138 children (median age 21 months, minimum-maximum 9-101 months) with burn injury needed surgery, 31 children were transfused with RBCs. During their hospital stay, the median hemoglobin concentrations (Hb) of transfused and non-transfused children were 8 g/dL (6.3-11.3 g/dL) and 10.7 (7-13.8 g/dL), respectively. Total body surface area burned (TBSA) (OR = 1.17 per % TBSA, 95% CI = [1.05; 1.30], p = 0.0056), length of surgery (OR = 1.016 per minute, 95% CI = [1.003; 1.028], p = 0.0150), and Hb (OR = 0.48 per 1 g/dl in Hb, 95% CI = [0.24; 0.95], p = 0.0343) were associated with transfusion while other factors (age, gender, ASA, and catecholamines) did not show notable association. Length of stay was mainly influenced by TSBA (+ 1.38 days per %, p <  0.0001), age (+ 0.21 days per month, p = 0.0206), and administering of catecholamines (+ 14.3 days, p = 0.0118), but not by RBC transfusion. The decision to transfuse was in 23% too restrictive and in 74% too liberal according to the German guidelines.

conclusionsAmount of TBSA, length of surgery, and Hb influenced the RBC transfusion rate in burned children. However, age and length of stay were not affected by transfusion of RBCs. In clinical practice of burned children, physicians follow a more liberal transfusion strategy than the proposed in guidelines.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionBurnsChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyGuideline AdherenceHemoglobinsHospitals, UniversityHumansInfantIntraoperative CareLength of StayMaleOperative TimePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesHemoglobinsBlood transfusionPatient blood managementPediatricPediatric burn injuryRed blood cellsTransfusion thresholds

Identifiers

PMID33858338
PMCPMC8048155
OpenAlexW3154927976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.