Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33857328›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2021

Can ketone bodies inactivate coronavirus spike protein? The potential of biocidal agents against SARS-CoV-2.

Alaa Shaheen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Can ketone bodies inactivate coronavirus spike protein? The potential of biocidal agents against SARS-CoV-2.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alaa ShaheenShiwah Al Gharbeyah Medical Center, Aga, Dakahlia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7692-3336
Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biocidal agents such as formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde are able to inactivate several coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2. In this article, an insight into one mechanism for the inactivation of these viruses by those two agents is presented, based on analysis of previous observations during electron microscopic examination of several members of the orthocoronavirinae subfamily, including the new virus SARS-CoV-2. This inactivation is proposed to occur through Schiff base reaction-induced conformational changes in the spike glycoprotein leading to its disruption or breakage, which can prevent binding of the virus to cellular receptors. Also, a new prophylactic and therapeutic measure against SARS-CoV-2 using acetoacetate is proposed, suggesting that it could similarly break the viral spike through Schiff base reaction with lysines of the spike protein. This measure needs to be confirmed experimentally before consideration. In addition, a new line of research is proposed to help find a broad-spectrum antivirus against several members of this subfamily.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisinfectantsFormaldehydeGlutaralHumansKetone BodiesKetosisSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirionAntiviral AgentsDisinfectantsFormaldehydeGlutaralKetone BodiesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19cytokine stormfastingformaldehydeglutaraldehydeketogenic dietketone bodiespreconditioningSchiff basevirus inactivation

Identifiers

PMID33857328
PMCPMC8250295
OpenAlexW3153244642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.