ArticlePloS one2021
A few prolific liars in Japan: Replication and the effects of Dark Triad personality traits.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- From vulnerability to duplicity: Examining the connection between childhood adversity and deception.PloS one · 2025Article
- Self and other-perceived deception detection abilities are highly correlated but unassociated with objective detection ability: Examining the detection consensus effect.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Truth-Default is Ubiquitous, but Some People Experience It More than Others.Communication research reports : CRR · 2024Article
- Lying about money and game points by men and women and its relation to the Self-Reported Lying Scale.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Cross-checking journalistic fact-checkers: The role of sampling and scaling in interpreting false and misleading statements.PloS one · 2023Article
- Contextual considerations for deception production and detection in forensic interviews.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Review
- Article
- In Search of Duping Delight.Affective science · 2022Article
- Face-to-Face Lying: Gender and Motivation to Deceive.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Truth-Default Theory (TDT) predicts that across countries and cultures, a few people tell most of the lies, while a majority of people lie less frequently than average. This prediction, referred to as "a few prolific liars," is tested in Japan. The study further investigated the extent to which the Dark Triad personality traits predict the frequency of lying. University students (N = 305) reported how many times they lied in the past 24 hours and answered personality questions. Results indicate that the few prolific liars pattern is evident in Japan thereby advancing TDT. Results also show that Japanese frequent liars tend to have Dark Triad personality traits, but the nature of the findings may be unique to Japan. Results of the generalized linear model suggest that the Dark Triad components of Machiavellianism and psychopathy exacerbate lying behavior by reducing the guilt associated with lying. However, narcissism encourages guilt and therefore inhibits lying behavior with both direct and indirect effects. These narcissism findings appear to contradict prior studies but stem from use of a more appropriate statistical analysis or the Japanese context.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.