Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33857020›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Direct imaging of glymphatic transport using H217O MRI.

Mohammed S Alshuhri, Lindsay Gallagher, Lorraine M Work, William M Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Simultaneous measurement of water transport across the blood-brain and blood-CSF barrier in the human brain with arterial spin labeling MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Distinct AQP4 Alterations in Movement Disorders with Primary Synucleinopathy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Imaging brain fluid dynamics and waste clearance involving perivascular spaces in cerebral small vessel disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Imaging ofMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis ALong the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS): Revisiting the Meaning and Significance of the Method.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. [1-Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed S AlshuhriInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Lindsay GallagherInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Lorraine M WorkInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
William M HolmesInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recently proposed glymphatic pathway for solute transport and waste clearance from the brain has been the focus of intense debate. By exploiting an isotopically enriched MRI tracer, H217O, we directly imaged glymphatic water transport in the rat brain in vivo. Our results reveal glymphatic transport that is dramatically faster and more extensive than previously thought and unlikely to be explained by diffusion alone. Moreover, we confirm the critical role of aquaporin-4 channels in glymphatic transport.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4BrainGlymphatic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxygen IsotopesRatsRats, WistarWaterAqp4 protein, ratAquaporin 4Oxygen IsotopesWaterDevelopmentNeuroimagingNeurological disordersNeuroscienceTransport

Identifiers

PMID33857020
PMCPMC8262348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.