Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33856826›Full record

ArticlePsychological assessment2021

Development and validation of the Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale for Adults (VFS-A).

Benjamin W Y Hornsby, Stephen Camarata, Sun-Joo Cho, Hilary Davis, Ronan McGarrigle, Fred H Bess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A Prospective Multicenter Post-Market Study Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of Cochlear Implantation in Adults With Single-Sided Deafness.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2026
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  10. Development and validation of the Parental Food Choice Guilt Scale.European journal of psychological assessment : official organ of the European Association of Psychological Assessment · 2025
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin W Y HornsbyDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-2747
Stephen CamarataDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences.
Sun-Joo ChoDepartment of Psychology & Human Development.
Hilary DavisDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-8323-4691
Ronan McGarrigleDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-1135
Fred H BessDepartment of Hearing & Speech Sciences.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Quantifying the "Fatigue Factor": Hearing Loss, Speech Processing and FatigueR21DC012865 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORNSBY, BENJAMIN · 2013 to 2014
$413k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersNational Institutes of Health; NCATSNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC012865Starkey Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listening-related fatigue can be a significant burden for adults with hearing loss (AHL), and potentially those with other health or language-related issues (e.g., multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, second language learners) who must allocate substantial cognitive resources to the process of listening. The 40-item Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale for Adults (VFS-A-40) was designed to measure listening-related fatigue in such populations. This article describes the development, and psychometric properties, of the VFS-A-40. Initial qualitative analyses in AHL suggested listening-related fatigue was multidimensional, with physical, mental, emotional, and social domains. However, exploratory factor analyses revealed a unidimensional structure. Item and test characteristics were evaluated using Item Response Theory (IRT). Results confirmed that all test items were of high quality. IRT analyses revealed high marginal reliability and an analysis of test-retest scores revealed adequate reliability. In addition, an analysis of differential item functioning provided evidence of good construct validity across age, gender, and hearing loss groups. In sum, the VFS-A-40 is a reliable and valid tool for quantifying listening-related fatigue in adults. We believe the VFS-A-40 will be useful for identifying those most at risk for severe listening-related fatigue and for assessing interventions to reduce its negative effects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

FatigueSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID33856826
PMCPMC8355075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.