ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021
Exploring the role of macular thickness as a potential early biomarker of neurodegeneration in acute schizophrenia.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuroretinal Alterations in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: An Updated Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Pooled it
- Retina as a potential biomarker in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of optical coherence tomography and electroretinography.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Retinal layers and associated clinical factors in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Thinning of central foveal thickness in the retina of patients with schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Article
- Retinal biomarkers in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: evidence and implications for the neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative models.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Optical Coherence Tomography in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2024Article
- Molecular physiology unlocks the mystery that relates cognitive impairment with the retina in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: a perspective review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Retinal electrophysiology in central nervous system disorders. A review of human and mouse studies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- Mapping Retinal Abnormalities in Psychosis: Meta-analytical Evidence for Focal Peripapillary and Macular Reductions.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Article
- Tubulin deacetylase NDST3 modulates lysosomal acidification: Implications in neurological diseases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022Article
- Structural and functional retinal alterations in patients with paranoid schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2022Article
- Development of a Novel Retina-Based Diagnostic Score for Early Detection of Major Depressive Disorder: An Interdisciplinary View.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe retina has been investigated as a gateway to assess the neurodegenerative changes in the brain. Schizophrenia is also conceptualized as a neurodegenerative disorder like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The current literature suggests reduced retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and macular thickness (MT), as a marker of neurodegeneration, in patient suffering from chronic schizophrenia. This study aims to compare RNFL thickness and MT in acute schizophrenic patients with age and sex matched healthy controls.
methodsTwenty acutely ill schizophrenic patients and 20 normal controls were included in the study after proper informed consent. RNFL thickness and MT was measured using spectral domain Optical Coherence Tomography after clinical psychological assessment and ocular examination.
resultsThe two groups were comparable in terms of socio-demographic variables. The average RNFL thickness of patients and healthy controls was 102.11 ± 29.18 µm and 105.14 ± 27.35 µm, respectively. Central macular thickness was 181.12 ± 13.63 µm in patients and 234.58 ± 10.71 µm in controls. There was a statistically significant reduction in thickness of macula (p < 0.05) but not for RNFL (p = 0.339).
conclusionThe study concludes that macular thinning rather than reduced RNFL is an early manifestation in acute schizophrenia patients and can be considered as a potential early biomarker of neurodegeneration in schizophrenia.
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