Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33856356›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Use of Endoscopic Images in the Prediction of Submucosal Invasion of Gastric Neoplasms: Automated Deep Learning Model Development and Usability Study.

Chang Seok Bang, Hyun Lim, Hae Min Jeong, Sung Hyeon Hwang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Role of artificial intelligence in gastric diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chang Seok BangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4908-5431
Hyun LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-6420
Hae Min JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0497-6732
Sung Hyeon HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-6772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a previous study, we examined the use of deep learning models to classify the invasion depth (mucosa-confined versus submucosa-invaded) of gastric neoplasms using endoscopic images. The external test accuracy reached 77.3%. However, model establishment is labor intense, requiring high performance. Automated deep learning (AutoDL) models, which enable fast searching of optimal neural architectures and hyperparameters without complex coding, have been developed.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to establish AutoDL models to classify the invasion depth of gastric neoplasms. Additionally, endoscopist-artificial intelligence interactions were explored.

methodsThe same 2899 endoscopic images that were employed to establish the previous model were used. A prospective multicenter validation using 206 and 1597 novel images was conducted. The primary outcome was external test accuracy. Neuro-T, Create ML Image Classifier, and AutoML Vision were used in establishing the models. Three doctors with different levels of endoscopy expertise were asked to classify the invasion depth of gastric neoplasms for each image without AutoDL support, with faulty AutoDL support, and with best performance AutoDL support in sequence.

resultsThe Neuro-T-based model reached 89.3% (95% CI 85.1%-93.5%) external test accuracy. For the model establishment time, Create ML Image Classifier showed the fastest time of 13 minutes while reaching 82.0% (95% CI 76.8%-87.2%) external test accuracy. While the expert endoscopist's decisions were not influenced by AutoDL, the faulty AutoDL misled the endoscopy trainee and the general physician. However, this was corrected by the support of the best performance AutoDL model. The trainee gained the most benefit from the AutoDL support.

conclusionsAutoDL is deemed useful for the on-site establishment of customized deep learning models. An inexperienced endoscopist with at least a certain level of expertise can benefit from AutoDL support.

Indexed as

Deep LearningStomach NeoplasmsArtificial IntelligenceEndoscopyHumansProspective Studiesartificial intelligenceautomated deep learningconvolutional neural networkdeep learningdeep learning modelendoscopygastric neoplasmsneural network

Identifiers

PMID33856356
PMCPMC8085753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.