Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33856314›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2021

Coding of Sexual Assault by Emergency Physicians: A Nationally Representative Study.

Vithya Murugan, Katherine J Holzer, Michael G Vaughn, Jason T Carbone, Dylan B Jackson, Cindy C Bitter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vithya MuruganSaint Louis University, School of Social Work, St. Louis, Missouri.
Katherine J HolzerWashington University School of Medicine, Division of Clinical and Translation Research, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael G VaughnSaint Louis University, School of Social Work, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jason T CarboneWayne State University, School of Social Work, Detroit, Michigan.
Dylan B JacksonJohns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cindy C BitterSaint Louis University School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Wayne State University · USJohns Hopkins University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual assault is a public health problem that affects many Americans and has multiple long-lasting effects on victims. Medical evaluation after sexual assault frequently occurs in the emergency department, and documentation of the visit plays a significant role in decisions regarding prosecution and outcomes of legal cases against perpetrators. The American College of Emergency Physicians recommends coding such visits as sexual assault rather than adding modifiers such as "alleged."

methodsThis study reviews factors associated with coding of visits as sexual assault compared to suspected sexual assault using the 2016 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample.

resultsYounger age, female gender, a larger number of procedure codes, urban hospital location, and lack of concurrent alcohol use are associated with coding for confirmed sexual assault.

conclusionImplications of this coding are discussed.

Indexed as

Clinical CodingCrime VictimsDocumentationEmergency Service, HospitalSex OffensesAdultCriminalsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33856314
PMCPMC7972378
OpenAlexW3138110436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.