ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2021
Longitudinal analysis of T1w/T2w ratio in patients with multiple sclerosis from first clinical presentation.
Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of Optimal T1/T2-Weighted Combinations for Myelin Sensitivity: Effects of Echo Time and Exponents.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluating the T1w/FLAIR ratio as a proxy for myelin: Associations with myelin water Imaging, diffusion metrics, and cognition.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Longitudinal myelin MR imaging in patients with multiple sclerosis: a narrative review.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- The T1-weighted/T2-weighted ratio as a biomarker of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2024Article
- A review on multiple sclerosis prognostic findings from imaging, inflammation, and mental health studies.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Review
- Article
- Clinical and neuroimaging findings in MOGAD-MRI and OCT.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2021Review
- Prediction of high and low disease activity in early MS patients using multiple kernel learning identifies importance of lateral ventricle intensity.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinicalArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCross-sectional studies suggest normal appearing white matter (NAWM) integrity loss may lead to cortical atrophy in late-stage relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS).
objectiveTo investigate the relationship between NAWM integrity and cortical thickness from first clinical presentation longitudinally.
methodsNAWM integrity and cortical thickness were assessed with 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 102 patients with clinically isolated syndrome or early MS (33.2 (20.1-60.1) years old, 68% female) from first clinical presentation over 2.8 ± 1.6 years. Fifty healthy controls (HCs) matched for age and sex were included. NAWM integrity was evaluated using the standardized T1w/T2w ratio (sT1w/T2w). The association between sT1w/T2w and cortical thickness was assessed using linear mixed models. The effect of disease activity was investigated using the No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA-3) criteria.
resultsAt baseline, sT1w/T2w (
conclusionsT1w/T2w may be a useful MRI biomarker for early MS, detecting relevant NAWM damage over time using conventional MRI scans, although with less sensitivity compared to quantitative measures.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.