Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33855668›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2021

Evaluating the multivisceral involvement on adult-onset Still's disease to retrieve imaging-based differences in patients with and without macrophage activation syndrome: results from a single-centre observational study.

Ilenia Di Cola, Federico Bruno, Onorina Berardicurti, Riccardo Monti, Alessandro Conforti, Alessandra Di Sibio, Viktoriya Pavlych, Carlo Masciocchi, Antonio Barile, Paola Cipriani and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ilenia Di ColaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Federico BrunoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Onorina BerardicurtiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Riccardo MontiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandro ConfortiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandra Di SibioDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Viktoriya PavlychDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Carlo MasciocchiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Antonio BarileDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Paola CiprianiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Piero RuscittiDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Delta 6 Building, Via dell'Ospedale, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. piero.ruscitti@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-8551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed at describing the multivisceral involvement on adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) to retrieve imaging-based differences in patients with and without macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). From our historical cohort, patients were assessed among those who underwent a total body CT scan. Clinical and CT scan characteristics of AOSD patients with and without MAS were compared. Out of 39 AOSD patients evaluated, 14 were complicated by MAS. These patients showed higher values of ferritin and systemic score. AOSD patients with MAS presented a higher prevalence of lung disease, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, abdominal effusions, and lymph node enlargement than others without this complication. In addition, the presence of these manifestations significantly correlated with the systemic score, furtherly reinforcing its prognostic value. Due to the specific design of our study, our findings could be burdened by a selection bias since assessing those patients underwent a total body CT scan. Thus, these data should be prudently generalised suggesting the need of further studies to fully elucidate this issue. Our findings showed a higher prevalence of multiorgan involvement in AOSD patients with MAS, suggesting imaging-based differences, although other studies are needed to fully assess this issue. Pulmonary disease, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, lymph node enlargement, and abdominal effusions were associated with a more aggressive subset of AOSD. Key Points •The importance of an accurate assessment AOSD multivisceral involvement is suggested since it is associated with life-threatening complications. •A higher prevalence of multiorgan involvement in AOSD patients with MAS could be recognised, than others without this complication, suggesting imaging-based differences. •AOSD multivisceral involvement may correlate with the systemic score, furtherly reinforcing its prognostic value.

Indexed as

Macrophage Activation SyndromeStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultFerritinsHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesFerritinsAdult-onset Still’s diseaseImagingMacrophage activation syndromeMortality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.