Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33855629›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2022

Heavy metals in soil, plants, and associated risk on grazing ruminants in the vicinity of Cu-Ni mine in Selebi-Phikwe, Botswana.

Trust Manyiwa, Venecio U Ultra, Gaolathe Rantong, Khumo Ace Opaletswe, Gorataone Gabankitse, Sekgele Bobby Taupedi, Katumelo Gajaje

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Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Trust ManyiwaEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Venecio U UltraEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana. ultrav@biust.ac.bw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-4137
Gaolathe RantongDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Khumo Ace OpaletsweEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Gorataone GabankitseEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Sekgele Bobby TaupediEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.
Katumelo GajajeEarth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana.

Funding

BIUST Initiation Grant (REF.: DVC/RDI/2/1/161 (50)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of BCL Cu-Ni mines on the surrounding environment has indicated high levels of heavy metal contamination in soil and some plant species. A comprehensive assessment of heavy metal concentration in plants, heavy metal concentration and availability in soils, and the estimates of risk associated with grazing animals in the area are presented. Exhaustive quantification of heavy metal contents in 82 plant samples revealed that some plants such as Boscia albitrunca and Boscia foetida are suitable for multi-metal phytoextraction, and others can accumulate one or two of the metals in soils or tolerate high levels of contamination. Current levels of soil contamination were manifested by acidification and high electrical conductivity, high contamination factor, and a pollution index between 8.31 and 10.79. The amount of exchangeable fractions of metals was higher than ordinary soils which is attributed to the high solubility of deposited materials on the soil surfaces. Daily intake estimates showed a possible risk associated with Pb and Cu contamination among grazing animals in the study area. Overall, the information has identified potential plants or combination of plants that could be utilized for the rehabilitation of the study area through phytoremediation. In addition, the estimates of the daily intake of the minerals due to consumption of plants in the vicinity of the BCL mines warrant for evaluation of the actual levels of heavy metals in grazing animals near the study area and in other mining areas in Botswana.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavySoil PollutantsAnimalsBotswanaChinaEnvironmental MonitoringPlantsRisk AssessmentRuminantsSoilMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsAnimal dietary intakeBCL minesHeavy metal availabilityPlant uptake

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.