Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33855609›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2021

Evaluation of radiomics and machine learning in identification of aggressive tumor features in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Sidharth Gurbani, Dane Morgan, Varun Jog, Leo Dreyfuss, Mingren Shen, Arighno Das, E Jason Abel, Meghan G Lubner

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The Use of Radiomic Tools in Renal Mass Characterization.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sidharth GurbaniDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin College of Engineering, Madison, WI, USA.
Dane MorganDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin College of Engineering, Madison, WI, USA.
Varun JogDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin College of Engineering, Madison, WI, USA.
Leo DreyfussDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Mingren ShenDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin College of Engineering, Madison, WI, USA.
Arighno DasDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
E Jason AbelDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Meghan G LubnerDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, E3/311 Clinical Sciences Center, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. mlubner@uwhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-2871
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of CT radiomics features and machine learning analysis to identify aggressive tumor features, including high nuclear grade (NG) and sarcomatoid (sarc) features, in large renal cell carcinomas (RCCs).

methodsCT-based volumetric radiomics analysis was performed on non-contrast (NC) and portal venous (PV) phase multidetector computed tomography images of large (> 7 cm) untreated RCCs in 141 patients (46W/95M, mean age 60 years). Machine learning analysis was applied to the extracted radiomics data to evaluate for association with high NG (grade 3-4), with multichannel analysis for NG performed in a subset of patients (n = 80). A similar analysis was performed in a sarcomatoid rich cohort (n = 43, 31M/12F, mean age 63.7 years) using size-matched non-sarcomatoid controls (n = 49) for identification of sarcomatoid change.

resultsThe XG Boost Model performed best on the tested data. After manual and machine feature extraction, models consisted of 3, 7, 5, 10 radiomics features for NC sarc, PV sarc, NC NG and PV NG, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for these models was 0.59, 0.65, 0.69 and 0.58 respectively. The multichannel NG model extracted 6 radiomic features using the feature selection strategy and showed an AUC of 0.67.

conclusionsStatistically significant but weak associations between aggressive tumor features (high nuclear grade, sarcomatoid features) in large RCC were identified using 3D radiomics and machine learning analysis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsHumansMachine LearningMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33855609
OpenAlexW3118341822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.