Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33855339›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

De novo purine biosynthesis is a major driver of chemoresistance in glioblastoma.

Jack M Shireman, Fatemeh Atashi, Gina Lee, Eunus S Ali, Miranda R Saathoff, Cheol H Park, Sol Savchuk, Shivani Baisiwala, Jason Miska, Maciej S Lesniak and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GTP biosynthesis is a therapeutic vulnerability in Rac1-mutant melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Phase I Evaluation of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Treated with Radiation, Nivolumab, and IDO1 Enzyme Inhibitor BMS-986205.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Purine metabolic adaptation protects the endothelium from disturbed flow-induced DNA damage and atherosclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  10. Coupling proteostasis andTheranostics · 2026
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jack M ShiremanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Fatemeh AtashiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Gina LeeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Eunus S AliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-3500
Miranda R SaathoffDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-9848
Cheol H ParkDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Sol SavchukDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Shivani BaisiwalaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5252-9940
Jason MiskaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Maciej S LesniakDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
C David JamesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Roger StuppDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Priya KumthekarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-0677
Craig M HorbinskiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Issam Ben-SahraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-4162
Atique U AhmedDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4795-0188
Northwestern University · US

Funding

STINGing GBM: A First-in- Man Clinical Trial in Surgical Resectable Recurrent GBMP50CA221747 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Pouya Jamshidi · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
Cellular Plasticity and equilibrium in GBM ProgressionR01NS096376 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Atique U. Ahmed · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Role of purine metabolism in chemoresistanceR01NS112856 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AHMED, ATIQUE U. · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Regulation of de novo purine synthesis by the MAPK/ERK pathwayR01GM135587 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BEN-SAHRA, ISSAM · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Radiation + Temozolomide Induced Mutation and Malignant Progression of GBMR01NS095642 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JAMES, CHARLES DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Linking Oncogenic Signaling to Tumor MetabolismR00CA194192 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BEN-SAHRA, ISSAM · 2017 to 2019
$729k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221747NCI NIH HHS R00 CA194192NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135587NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095642NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096376NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a primary brain cancer with a near 100% recurrence rate. Upon recurrence, the tumour is resistant to all conventional therapies, and because of this, 5-year survival is dismal. One of the major drivers of this high recurrence rate is the ability of glioblastoma cells to adapt to complex changes within the tumour microenvironment. To elucidate this adaptation's molecular mechanisms, specifically during temozolomide chemotherapy, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing and gene expression analysis. We identified a molecular circuit in which the expression of ciliary protein ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 13B (ARL13B) is epigenetically regulated to promote adaptation to chemotherapy. Immuno-precipitation combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry binding partner analysis revealed that that ARL13B interacts with the purine biosynthetic enzyme inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2). Further, radioisotope tracing revealed that this interaction functions as a negative regulator for purine salvaging. Inhibition of the ARL13B-IMPDH2 interaction enhances temozolomide-induced DNA damage by forcing glioblastoma cells to rely on the purine salvage pathway. Targeting the ARLI3B-IMPDH2 circuit can be achieved using the Food and Drug Administration-approved drug, mycophenolate mofetil, which can block IMPDH2 activity and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of temozolomide. Our results suggest and support clinical evaluation of MMF in combination with temozolomide treatment in glioma patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeMycophenolic AcidPurinesTemozolomideTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingEnzyme InhibitorsMycophenolic AcidPurinesTemozolomidecellular plasticitychemoresistanceglioblastomapurine biosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID33855339
PMCPMC8105035
OpenAlexW3155020733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.