Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33854900›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Cheerios Effect Inspired Microbubbles as Suspended and Adhered Oral Delivery Systems.

Cheng Zhao, Lijun Cai, Min Nie, Luoran Shang, Yongan Wang, Yuanjin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Cheerios Effect Inspired Microbubbles as Suspended and Adhered Oral Delivery Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology Institute of Translational Medicine The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210002 China.ORCID 0000-0002-4244-9354
Lijun CaiState Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China.
Min NieDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology Institute of Translational Medicine The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210002 China.
Luoran ShangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology Institute of Translational Medicine The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210002 China.
Yongan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology Institute of Translational Medicine The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210002 China.
Yuanjin ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology Institute of Translational Medicine The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210002 China.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-4000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral drug administration has an important role in medical treatment. Attempts to develop drug microcarriers with desired features for extended duration and improved absorption is highly sought. Herein, inspired by the physical phenomenon of the Cheerios effect, a novel microfluidic electrospray microbubble carrier is presented that can suspend and actively adhere to the stomach for durable oral delivery. Compared with conventional fabrication methods, the present strategy shows stability and controllability of the product. Benefiting from their uniform hollow structure, the resultant microbubbles present the same behavior of the Cheerios and can float in the gastric juice, adhere and remain to the stomach wall, which thus enhance the duration and absorption of the loaded drugs. Based on these, it is demonstrated as a proof of concept that the dexamethasone-loaded hollow microbubbles can be applied to oral administration and remain suspended and adhered to the stomach of murine for more than 1 d, showing good therapeutic effect in treating lupus erythematosus. Thus, it is believed that the microbubbles floating system will find important values in long-term oral administration.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAdministration, OralAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneDrug Delivery SystemsGastric MucosaMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprModels, AnimalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneCheerios effectdrug deliverymicrobubblemicrofluidicssystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID33854900
PMCPMC8025035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.