Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33854766›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation

Outcomes of patients hospitalized for acute pulmonary embolism by obstructive sleep apnea status.

Aditya A Joshi, Raef H Hajjali, Avantee V Gokhale, Triston Smith, Amit K Dey, Garima Dahiya, Joseph B Lerman, Aparna P Sajja, Manreet Kanwar, Amresh Raina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Aditya A JoshiInstitute of Internal Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-8666
Raef H HajjaliAurora Denver Cardiology Associates, Lone Tree, CO, USA.
Avantee V GokhaleDepartment of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Triston SmithDepartment of Cardiology, Wheeling Hospital, Wheeling, WV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-5448
Amit K DeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Garima DahiyaInstitute of Internal Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-7722
Joseph B LermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Aparna P SajjaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Manreet KanwarInstitute of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Advanced Heart Failure/Transplant/MCS and Pulmonary Hypertension, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amresh RainaInstitute of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Advanced Heart Failure/Transplant/MCS and Pulmonary Hypertension, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Allegheny General Hospital · USDuke University · USGeorgetown University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USWheeling Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly recognized in the aging population, especially with the rising obesity epidemic. The impact of OSA on inpatient mortality in PE is not well understood. We used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample databases from 2005 to 2016 to identify 755,532 acute PE patients (age≥18 years). Among these, 61,050 (8.1%) were OSA+. Temporal trends in length of stay, inpatient mortality, and its association with OSA in PE patients were analyzed. The proportion of PE patients who were OSA+ increased from 2005 to 2016. OSA+ PE patients were younger and predominantly men. Despite a higher prevalence of traditional risk factors for inpatient mortality in OSA+ patients, OSA was associated with a lower risk of mortality in PE patients (odds ratio, 95% confidence interval;

Indexed as

in-hospital mortalityobstructive sleep apneapulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID33854766
PMCPMC8013707
OpenAlexW3128953469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.