Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33854330›Full record

ArticleNutrition and metabolic insights2021

Associations between Food Group Intake and Physical Frailty in Irish Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Maeve Lorraine O'Connell, Tara Coppinger, Seán Lacey, Janette Walton, Tijana Arsenic, Aoife Louise McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition and metabolic insights, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maeve Lorraine O'ConnellDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-2782
Tara CoppingerDepartment of Sport, Leisure and Childhood Studies, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.
Seán LaceyDepartment of Mathematics, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-6294
Janette WaltonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.
Tijana ArsenicDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.
Aoife Louise McCarthyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertain nutrients have shown protective effects against frailty, but less is known about the influence of individual food groups. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the intake of different food groups and physical frailty in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults in Cork, Ireland.

methodsOne hundred and forty-two (n = 81 females, n = 61 males, age 74.1 ± 6.80 years) Irish community-dwelling volunteers aged ⩾65 years participated in this cross-sectional study. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Frailty was identified as having 3 or more of the following criteria: weight loss, exhaustion, weakness, slow walking speed and low physical activity. Relationships between intakes of food groups and frailty score were determined using Spearman's rank (and partial rank) correlations and ordinal logistic regression analysis.

resultsNegative Spearman's rank correlations were observed between frailty score and fish and fish products, fruit and vegetables and nuts and seeds, while positive correlations were found between frailty score and potatoes, fats and oils and sugars, preserves and snacks (

conclusionThis study suggests that intakes of selected food groups are independently associated with frailty. These findings may hold significant relevance for the development of future frailty prevention strategies.

Indexed as

dietary intakeelderlyfood groupsFrailty

Identifiers

PMID33854330
PMCPMC8013632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.