ArticleScientific reports2021
Exhausting repetitive piano tasks lead to local forearm manifestation of muscle fatigue and negatively affect musical parameters.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- The biomechanics of piano playing: a systematic review of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic literature.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Perceived fatigue progression tracking during manual handling tasks using sEMG recordings.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Wrist extensor fatigue and game-genre-specific kinematic changes in esports athletes: a quasi-experimental study.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Micro-variations in timing and loudness affect music-evoked mental imagery.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- What Does It Take to Play the Piano? Cognito-Motor Functions Underlying Motor Learning in Older Adults.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Behavioral and physiological fatigue-related factors influencing timing and force control learning in pianists.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- The effect of static stretching on key hits and subjective fatigue in eSports.Journal of physical therapy science · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Muscle fatigue is considered as a risk factor for developing playing-related muscular disorders among professional pianists and could affect musical performance. This study investigated in 50 pianists the effect of fatiguing repetitive piano sequences on the development of forearm muscle fatigue and on piano performance parameters. Results showed signs of myoelectric manifestation of fatigue in the 42-electromyographic bipolar electrodes positioned on the forearm to record finger and wrist flexor and extensor muscles, through a significant non-constant decrease of instantaneous median frequency during two repetitive Digital (right-hand 16-tones sequence) and Chord (right-hand chords sequence) excerpts, with extensor muscles showing greater signs of fatigue than flexor muscles. In addition, muscle fatigue negatively affected key velocity, a central feature of piano sound intensity, in both Digital and Chord excerpts, and note-events, a fundamental aspect of musicians' performance parameter, in the Chord excerpt only. This result highlights that muscle fatigue may alter differently pianists' musical performance according to the characteristics of the piece played.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.