Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33854078›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach.

Julian C Hong, Elizabeth R Hauser, Thomas S Redding, Kellie J Sims, Ziad F Gellad, Meghan C O'Leary, Terry Hyslop, Ashton N Madison, Xuejun Qin, David Weiss and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Opportunity to increase deceased donation for United States veterans.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Julian C HongCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. julian.hong@ucsf.edu.
Elizabeth R HauserCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas S ReddingCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Kellie J SimsCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Ziad F GelladCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Meghan C O'LearyCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Terry HyslopCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Ashton N MadisonCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Xuejun QinCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
David WeissCooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Perry Point VA Medical Center, Perry Point, MD, USA.
A Jasmine BullardCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Christina D WilliamsCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Brian A SullivanCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
David LiebermanVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Dawn ProvenzaleCooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center-Durham, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. Dawn.provenzale@va.gov.
Durham VA Health Care System · USDuke University · USOregon Health & Science University · USPerry Point VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding patient accumulation of comorbidities can facilitate healthcare strategy and personalized preventative care. We applied a directed network graph to electronic health record (EHR) data and characterized comorbidities in a cohort of healthy veterans undergoing screening colonoscopy. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program #380 was a prospective longitudinal study of screening and surveillance colonoscopy. We identified initial instances of three-digit ICD-9 diagnoses for participants with at least 5 years of linked EHR history (October 1999 to December 2015). For diagnoses affecting at least 10% of patients, we calculated pairwise chronological relative risk (RR). iGraph was used to produce directed graphs of comorbidities with RR > 1, as well as summary statistics, key diseases, and communities. A directed graph based on 2210 patients visualized longitudinal development of comorbidities. Top hub (preceding) diseases included ischemic heart disease, inflammatory and toxic neuropathy, and diabetes. Top authority (subsequent) diagnoses were acute kidney failure and hypertensive chronic kidney failure. Four communities of correlated comorbidities were identified. Close analysis of top hub and authority diagnoses demonstrated known relationships, correlated sequelae, and novel hypotheses. Directed network graphs portray chronologic comorbidity relationships. We identified relationships between comorbid diagnoses in this aging veteran cohort. This may direct healthcare prioritization and personalized care.

Indexed as

ComorbidityNeural Networks, ComputerAgedAged, 80 and overCardiomyopathiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRiskVeterans

Identifiers

PMID33854078
PMCPMC8046765
OpenAlexW3153629525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.