Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33853702›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2022

Characterization and evolution of infection control practices among severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected healthcare workers in acute-care hospitals and long-term care facilities in Québec, Canada, Spring 2020.

Sara Carazo, Denis Laliberté, Jasmin Villeneuve, Richard Martin, Pierre Deshaies, Geoffroy Denis, Georges Adib, France Tissot, Marc Dionne, Gaston De Serres

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sara CarazoCHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-6703
Denis LalibertéDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Jasmin VilleneuveInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Richard MartinInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Pierre DeshaiesCIUSSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, Québec, Canada.
Geoffroy DenisCIUSSS Centre Sud de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Georges AdibInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
France TissotInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Marc DionneCHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Gaston De SerresCHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1592-5167
Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CACentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean · CAUniversité Laval · CACentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this study, we aimed to (1) estimate the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection rate and the secondary attack rate among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Québec, the most affected province of Canada during the first wave; (2) describe the evolution of work-related exposures and infection prevention and control (IPC) practices in infected HCWs; and (3) compare the exposures and practices between acute-care hospitals (ACHs) and long-term care facilities (LTCFs).

designSurvey of cases.

participantsThe study included Québec HCWs from private and public institutions with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosed between March 1 and June 14, 2020. HCWs aged ≥18 years who worked during the exposure period and survived their illness were eligible for the survey.

methodsAfter obtaining consent, 4,542 HCWs completed a standardized questionnaire. COVID-19 rates and proportions of exposures and practices were estimated and compared between ACHs and LTCFs.

resultsHCWs represented 13,726 (25%) of 54,005 reported COVID-19 cases in Québec and had an 11-times greater rate of COVID-19 than non-HCWs. Their secondary household attack rate was 30%. Most affected occupations were healthcare support workers, nurses and nurse assistants working in LTCFs (45%) and ACHs (30%). Compared to ACHs, HCWs in LTCFs had less training, higher staff mobility between working sites, similar PPE use, and better self-reported compliance with at-work physical distancing. Suboptimal IPC practices declined over time but were still present at the end of the first wave.

conclusionQuébec HCWs and their families were severely affected during the first wave of COVID-19. Insufficient pandemic preparedness and suboptimal IPC practices likely contributed to high transmission in both LTCFs and ACHs.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansInfection ControlLong-Term CareQuebec

Identifiers

PMID33853702
PMCPMC8111200
OpenAlexW3153840466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.