Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33852876›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Interaction between Staphylococcus Agr virulence and neutrophils regulates pathogen expansion in the skin.

Masanori Matsumoto, Seitaro Nakagawa, Lingzhi Zhang, Yuumi Nakamura, Amer E Villaruz, Michael Otto, Christiane Wolz, Naohiro Inohara, Gabriel Núñez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Determinants of maturation of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Masanori MatsumotoDepartment of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: masanori@umich.edu.
Seitaro NakagawaDepartment of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Lingzhi ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yuumi NakamuraCutaneous Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Amer E VillaruzPathogen Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Michael OttoPathogen Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Christiane WolzInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Naohiro InoharaDepartment of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Gabriel NúñezDepartment of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: gabriel.nunez@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USOsaka University · JPUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Staphylococcal pathogenesisZIAAI000904 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI OTTO, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Staphylococcus Epidermidis Biofilm FormationZ01AI000904 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI OTTO, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2008
$2.5M
Role of Staphylococcus aureus and Host immunity in Allergic Skin DiseaseR01AR069303 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NUNEZ, GABRIEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000904Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000904NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus commonly infects the skin, but the host-pathogen interactions controlling bacterial growth remain unclear. S. aureus virulence is regulated by the Agr quorum-sensing system that controls factors including phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs), a group of cytotoxic peptides. We found a differential requirement for Agr and PSMα for pathogen growth in the skin. In neutrophil-deficient mice, S. aureus growth on the epidermis was unaffected, but the pathogen penetrated the dermis through mechanisms that require PSMα. In the dermis, pathogen expansion required Agr in wild-type mice, but not in neutrophil-deficient mice. Agr limited oxidative and non-oxidative killing in neutrophils by inhibiting pathogen late endosome localization and promoting phagosome escape. Unlike Agr, the SaeR/S virulence program was dispensable for growth in the epidermis and promoted dermal pathogen expansion independently of neutrophils. Thus, S. aureus growth and invasion are differentially regulated with Agr limiting intracellular killing within neutrophils to promote pathogen expansion in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.

Indexed as

VirulenceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationNeutrophilsProtein KinasesQuorum SensingSkinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsProtein KinasesSaeR protein, Staphylococcus aureusSaeS protein, Staphylococcus aureusstaphylococcal delta toxinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsAgr virulenceneutrophilsphenol-soluble modulinsSaeR/S virulenceskin infectionskin inflammationStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33852876
PMCPMC11024063
OpenAlexW3153132460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.