Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33852712›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2021

Prevalence of trachoma in Pernambuco State, Brazil (2014-2015).

Cintia Michele Gondim de Brito, Zulma Maria de Medeiros, Celivane Cavalcanti Barbosa, Ulisses Ramos Montarroyos, Cristiano Ferraz, Marcel de Toledo Vieira, Maria de Fátima Costa Lopes, Giselle Campozana Gouveia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cintia Michele Gondim de BritoUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-7337
Zulma Maria de MedeirosUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-955X
Celivane Cavalcanti BarbosaSecretaria de Saúde, I Região de Saúde, Departamento da Vigilância em Saúde, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-0432
Ulisses Ramos MontarroyosUniversidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5693
Cristiano FerrazUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-6734
Marcel de Toledo VieiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-380X
Maria de Fátima Costa LopesMinistério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Giselle Campozana GouveiaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRFundação Saúde · BRMinistério da Saúde · BRSecretaria de Educação de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To estimate the prevalence of cases of trachoma in the population at social risk aged 1-9 years in Pernambuco State and its mesoregions. This was a cross-sectional study in which secondary data from the National Household Survey on Trachoma (2014-2015) were analyzed. The study covered 96 census tracts distributed across the mesoregions of Pernambuco State (Metropolitan Region of Recife, Zona da Mata, Agreste, Sertao do Sao Francisco and Sertao Pernambucano). The study included all homes with children aged 1-9 years, and all of them were examined for trachoma, using the WHO criteria. Among the total of 7,423 children aged 1-9 years who participated in this survey, 446 presented with active trachoma. Thus, the prevalence of trachoma in Pernambuco State, in children between 1-9 years old was 6.65%, and it was higher among children aged 5-9 years (7.12%) and among girls (7.23%). This result was seen in the majority of the mesoregions studied, except in the Zona da Mata and Sertao do Sao Francisco, where there were higher prevalences in the age group of 1-4 years (5.55%) and among boys (5.90%). A tendency towards a higher prevalence between 1 and 6 years of age was observed. The follicular trachoma continues to be an important public health problem in Pernambuco State. It particularly affects poor people, including those living in urban areas of the State.

Indexed as

BrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsTrachoma

Identifiers

PMID33852712
PMCPMC8046508
OpenAlexW3155131417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.