Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33852624›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The prevalence, severity and chronicity of abuse towards older men: Insights from a multinational European survey.

Maria Gabriella Melchiorre, Mirko Di Rosa, Gloria Macassa, Bahareh Eslami, Francisco Torres-Gonzales, Mindaugas Stankunas, Jutta Lindert, Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou, Henrique Barros, Giovanni Lamura and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 9 countries.

Maria Gabriella MelchiorreCentre for Socio-Economic Research on Ageing, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Mirko Di RosaLaboratory of Geriatric Pharmacoepidemiology, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-4159
Gloria MacassaDepartment of Occupational and Public Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Bahareh EslamiDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Mittuniversitetet, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Francisco Torres-GonzalesDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Mindaugas StankunasDepartment of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jutta LindertDepartment of Public Health, University of Emden, Emden, Germany.
Elisabeth Ioannidi-KapolouDepartment of Sociology, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece.
Henrique BarrosEPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Giovanni LamuraCentre for Socio-Economic Research on Ageing, National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-9544
Joaquim J F SoaresDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Mittuniversitetet, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani · ITMid Sweden University · SEGriffith University · AUi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTNational School of Public Health · GRUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversity of Applied Sciences Emden Leer · DEUniversity of Gävle · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElder abuse is a growing public health question among policy makers and practitioners in many countries. Research findings usually indicate women as victims, whereas male elder abuse still remains under-detected and under-reported. We aimed to investigate the prevalence, severity and chronicity of abuse (psychological, physical, physical injury, sexual, and financial) against older men, and to scrutinize factors (e.g. demographics) associated with high chronicity of any abuse.

methodsRandomly selected older men (n = 1908) aged 60-84 years from seven European cities (Ancona, Athens, Granada, Kaunas, Stuttgart, Porto, Stockholm) were interviewed in 2009 via a cross-sectional study concerning abuse exposure during the past 12 months.

resultsFindings suggested that prevalence of abuse towards older men varied between 0.3% (sexual) and 20.3% (psychological), with severe acts between 0.2% (sexual) and 8.2% (psychological). On the whole, higher chronicity values were for injury, followed by psychological, financial, physical, and sexual abuse. Being from Sweden, experiencing anxiety and having a spouse/cohabitant/woman as perpetrator were associated with a greater "risk" for high chronicity of any abuse. For men, severity and chronicity of abuse were in some cases relatively high.

conclusionsAbuse towards older men, in the light of severe and repeated acts occurring, should be a source of concern for family, caring staff, social work practice and policy makers, in order to develop together adequate prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesElder AbuseEuropeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex OffensesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33852624
PMCPMC8046244
OpenAlexW3155544093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.