Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851504›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Origins of Endo Selectivity in Diels-Alder Reactions of Cyclic Allene Dienophiles.

Melissa Ramirez, Dennis Svatunek, Fang Liu, Neil K Garg, Kendall N Houk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Total Synthesis of Lissodendoric Acid A.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
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  12. Review
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  19. How Bases Catalyze Diels-Alder Reactions.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa RamirezDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Dennis SvatunekDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Fang LiuCollege of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Neil K GargDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Kendall N HoukDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8387-5261

Funding

Exploiting Unconventional Building Blocks in Chemical SynthesisR35GM139593 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Neil K. Garg · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Harnessing Strained Intermediates to Access Complex MoleculesR01GM132432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARG, NEIL K · 2019 to 2020
$735k
Harnessing Strained Intermediates to Access Complex MoleculesR01GM123299 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARG, NEIL K · 2018 to 2018
$269k
Cycloadditions of Strained Cyclic IntermediatesF31GM130099 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAMIREZ, MELISSA · 2019 to 2021
$90k
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 4216NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM130099NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123299NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132432NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strained cyclic allenes, first discovered in 1966 by Wittig and co-workers, have recently emerged as valuable synthetic building blocks. Previous experimental investigations, and computations reported here, demonstrate that the Diels-Alder reactions of furans and pyrroles with 1,2-cyclohexadiene and oxa- and azaheterocyclic analogs proceed with endo selectivity. This endo selectivity gives the adduct with the allylic saturated carbon of the cyclic allene endo to the diene carbons. The selectivity is very general and useful in synthetic applications. Our computational study establishes the origins of this endo selectivity. We analyze the helical frontier molecular orbitals of strained cyclic allenes and show how secondary orbital and electrostatic effects influence stereoselectivity. The LUMO of carbon-3 of the allene (C-3 is not involved in primary orbital interactions) interacts in a stabilizing fashion with the HOMO of the diene in such a way that the carbon of the cyclic allene attached to C-1 favors the endo position in the transition state. The furan LUMO, allene HOMO interaction reinforces this preference. These mechanistic studies are expected to prompt the further use of long-avoided strained cyclic allenes in chemical synthesis.

Indexed as

Cycloaddition ReactionCyclohexenesMolecular StructureStereoisomerismCyclohexenescyclic allenescycloadditionsdensity functional theorydiastereoselectivitysubstituent effects

Identifiers

PMID33851504
PMCPMC8217342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.