Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie2021

The Dark Triad trait of psychopathy and message framing predict risky decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Stephen M Doerfler, Maryam Tajmirriyahi, Amandeep Dhaliwal, Aaron J Bradetich, William Ickes, Daniel S Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The impact of COVID-19Social science quarterly · 2021
    Article
  10. Psychological implications of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world: Introduction to the special issue.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen M DoerflerUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-1515
Maryam TajmirriyahiUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-5323
Amandeep DhaliwalUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Aaron J BradetichUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
William IckesUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Daniel S LevineUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-7716
The University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of framing on risky decision-making have been studied extensively in research using Kahneman and Tversky's (1981) hypothetical scenario about a contagious Asian disease. The COVID-19 pandemic offers a unique opportunity to test how message framing affects risky decision-making when millions of real lives are at stake worldwide. In a sample of US adults (N = 294), we investigated the effects of message framing and personality (Dark Triad traits) in relation to risky decision-making during the COVID-19 crisis. We found that both gain- and loss-framing influenced risk choice in response to COVID-19. People were more risk-averse in the loss condition of the current study compared to the benchmark established by Tversky and Kahneman (1981). Among the Dark Triad traits, psychopathy emerged as the significant predictor of risk taking, suggesting that people who score high in psychopathy are more likely to gamble with other people's lives during the COVID-19 crisis. We suggest that both voters and pandemic-related public awareness campaigns should consider the possibility that decision-makers with psychopathic tendencies may take greater risks with other people's lives during a pandemic. In addition, the framing of public-health messages should be tailored to increase the chances of compliance with government restrictions.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAgedAntisocial Personality DisorderCOVID-19Decision MakingFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPersonalityYoung AdultCOVID-19Dark triadMessage framing effectPandemicRisky decision-making

Identifiers

PMID33851414
PMCPMC8250605
OpenAlexW3156702000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.