Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2021

Burnout and the challenges facing pharmacists during COVID-19: results of a national survey.

Karlee Johnston, Claire L O'Reilly, Brett Scholz, Ekavi N Georgousopoulou, Imogen Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring early career pharmacists' sources of stress and their coping strategies: a qualitative interview study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  2. Community pharmacy working conditions: Is stress impacting patient care?Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among community pharmacists.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Resilience and empathy in pharmacy interns: Insights from a three-year cohort study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karlee JohnstonANU Medical School, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia. karlee.johnston@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-2969
Claire L O'ReillySydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-8150
Brett ScholzANU Medical School, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-994X
Ekavi N GeorgousopoulouANU Medical School, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-3838
Imogen MitchellANU Medical School, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-4922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background COVID-19 has impacted the psychological wellbeing of healthcare workers and has forced pharmacists to adapt their services. Objective To measure burnout and describe the work and psychosocial factors affecting pharmacists during COVID-19, and to compare males and females. Setting An online survey was distributed to a convenience sample of pharmacists practicing in any setting in Australia during April and June 2020. Method The survey collected demographic data, burnout scores using the validated Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), psychosocial and work-related variables using questions adapted from previous surveys. It was tested for readability by a group of pharmacists and academic clinicians before distribution via social media and professional organisations. Main outcome measure Burnout was calculated using mean MBI scores, descriptive statistics were used to report work and psychosocial variables and Pearson's chi-square compared males and females. Results Overall, 647 responses were analysed. Most participants were female n = 487 (75.7%) with hospital n = 269 (42.2%) and community n = 253 (39.9%) pharmacists well represented. Mean (SD) for emotional exhaustion (possible range 0-54) and depersonalisation (possible range 0-30) were 28.5 (13.39) and 7.98 (5.64), which were higher (increased burnout) than reported pre-COVID-19. Personal accomplishment (range 0-48, lower scores associated with burnout) mean (SD) 36.58 (7.56), was similar to previously reported. Males reported higher depersonalisation indicating more withdrawal and cynicism. Working overtime, medication supply and patient incivility were reported to affect work. Conclusion Pharmacists are experiencing burnout, with work and psychosocial factors affecting them during COVID-19. Knowledge of this and that males experience more depersonalisation is valuable to inform advocacy and interventions to support pharmacists.

Indexed as

AdultAustraliaBurnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19FemaleHumansMalePharmacistsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadBurnoutCOVID-19PandemicPharmacistPsychological

Identifiers

PMID33851288
PMCPMC8043093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.