Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851237›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021

Granulomatous mastitis caused by Rickettsia species.

Annette Bauer, Syster Hofmeyer, Maria Gere, Kenneth Nilsson, Tibor Tot

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annette BauerPathology & Cytology Dalarna, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.
Syster HofmeyerPathology & Cytology Dalarna, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.
Maria GerePathology & Cytology Dalarna, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.
Kenneth NilssonClinical Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-5725
Tibor TotPathology & Cytology Dalarna, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden. tibor.tot@ltdalarna.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-0115
Dalarna University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulomatous mastitis is a rare inflammatory disease of varying etiology. Tuberculosis and cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis caused by Corynebacterium are the best-established infectious examples. Despite the increasing incidence of Rickettsia-related diseases worldwide, granulomatous inflammation of breast parenchyma caused by Rickettsia has not yet been reported. We present a unique case of bilateral granulomatous mastitis documented with mammography, magnetic resonance imaging and core-needle biopsy. The rickettsial etiology of the disease was proved with specific immunohistochemistry and confirmed with DNA extraction, PCR and serology. The lesions completely resolved after a full-course tetracycline treatment. This case report widens the knowledge about the possible clinical manifestations of Rickettsia infection and adds a new bacterium to the list of etiological factors causing granulomatous mastitis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriological TechniquesBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleFemaleGranulomatous MastitisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMammographyMiddle AgedRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsTetracyclineTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclineBreastGranulomatosisMastitisRickettsia species

Identifiers

PMID33851237
OpenAlexW3152830133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.