Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851234›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2021

Disulfiram inhibits inflammation and fibrosis in a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model by inhibiting gasdermin D cleavage and pyroptosis.

Yu Zhang, Ruicheng Zhang, Xiaohu Han

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disulfiram Attenuates Adenine-Induced Renal Fibrosis by Modulating Inflammatory and Immunometabolic Responses.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Endothelial cell-specific knockout of ATG5 ameliorates inflammation and renal fibrosis by regulating pyroptosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  8. Can disulfiram modulate liver injury in CCl4-induced fibrosis in rats?Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2025
    Article
  9. Role of gasdermins in chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The Role of Pyroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Kidney Diseases.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Disulfiram: Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu Zhang *Department of Nephrology, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China.
Ruicheng Zhang *Department of Nephrology, Hainan Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Haikou, 570102, Hainan, China.
Xiaohu HanDepartment of Blood Purification Center of Nephrology, Nanjing Yimin Hospital, No. 86, Shanggao Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, Jiangsu, China. hanxiaohuhxh@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-8118
Hainan Medical University · CNNanjing Jiangning Hospital · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an inhibitor of GSDMD, Disulfiram (DSL) can significantly inhibit cell pyroptosis. Cell pyroptosis plays an important role in renal fibrosis.

methodsHK-2 cells were induced by Lps and ATP to form a pyroptosis model, and the cells were treated by DSL. CCK-8 detected the cell activity. Immunofluorescence (IF) detected the GSDMD. ELISA detected the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Flow cytometry and Western blot detected cell apoptosis and pyroptosis. Collagen type I kit detected collagen secretion, and western blot detected fibrosis marker protein expression. Then, a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) was established. HE staining detected the degree of renal tissue injury, and Masson staining detected the degree of fibrosis. What's more, the apoptosis level of tissue cells was detected by TUNEL. And the inflammatory factors in peripheral blood and renal tissue were detected by ELISA. Furthermore, the expression of GSDMD was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of apoptosis and pyroptosis-related proteins in tissues.

resultsIt was found that DSL can inhibit the cell membrane perforation of GSDMD-N by inhibiting the cleavage of GSDMD, hence, it inhibited the occurrence of inflammation, cell pyroptosis, and the fibrosis of HK-2 cells. But if the cell has already undergone pyroptosis, DSL does not provide significant prevention. In vivo experiment, it further verified that pretreated DSL had inhibited renal fibrosis injury.

conclusionDisulfiram can inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in renal fibrosis rats by inhibiting GSDMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDisulfiramFibrosisGasderminsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKidneyMalePhosphate-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBcl2 protein, ratDisulfiramGasderminsGsdmd protein, ratIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2DisulfiramGSDMDInflammationPyroptosisRenal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID33851234
OpenAlexW3153528388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.