Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33851072›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2021

Effects of the combination of second-generation antipsychotics on serum concentrations of aripiprazole and dehydroaripiprazole in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.

Ping Jiang, Xiujia Sun, Juanjuan Ren, Hongmei Liu, Zhiguang Lin, Junwen Liu, Xinyu Fang, Chen Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiujia SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-7314
Juanjuan RenDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Hongmei LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhiguang LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Junwen LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu FangDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Mental Health Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAripiprazole (ARI) is often prescribed alone or in combination with other second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) to treat patients with schizophrenia. However, this may increase the potential clinical significance of drug-drug interactions. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is an important and fundamental tool both when administering ARI alone and in combination with other SGAs to monitor ARI pharmacokinetics, adjust the dosage and thereby achieve more effective and safer treatment.

aimsThis study retrospectively investigated the effects of four SGA comedications (clozapine, risperidone, quetiapine (QTP) and olanzapine) and other potential factors (sex, age and ARI dose) on the serum concentrations of ARI and dehydroaripiprazole (DARI) in Chinese patients with schizophrenia using TDM data.

methodsHigh-performance liquid chromatography was used to test the serum concentrations of ARI, DARI and ARI+DARI. In addition, steady-state dose-adjusted serum concentrations (ie, concentration-to-dose ratios, C:D ratios) of ARI, DARI and ARI+DARI; sex; age; ARI dose and SGA comedication dose between 299 inpatients with schizophrenia who received ARI or SGA comedication were all collected and analysed. Spearman's correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used to evaluate bivariate associations between ARI dose and serum ARI and DARI concentrations and describe the effect of independent variables on serum ARI and DARI concentrations, respectively.

resultsThere were significant differences in the C:D ratios of ARI (χ

conclusionComedication with SGAs resulted in lower C:D ratios of ARI and ARI+DARI compared with ARI monotherapy, and comedication with QTP resulted in lower C:D ratios of ARI and ARI+DARI than ARI monotherapy. Despite this statistical significance of our findings, whether the presently observed effect has clinical significance requires exploration by further research. TDM and dosage regulation of ARI should be performed in Chinese inpatients with schizophrenia who are receiving SGA comedication (especially QTP) to maintain a safe and effective dose-adjusted serum concentration of ARI and DARI.

Indexed as

Schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33851072
PMCPMC8009217
OpenAlexW3150475576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.