Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850987›Full record

ArticleData in brief2021

The Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS): Normative data for the adult Indian population.

Rahul Krishnamurthy, Siddarth Kothari, Radish Kumar Balasubramanium, Maggie-Lee Huckabee

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05132452 (The Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids and the Timed Water Swallow Test), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05132452 completednot on this map

The Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids and the Timed Water Swallow Test: Reliability, Associations, Age and Gender Effects, and Normative Data

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of HaifaRan2016 to 2018Enrolled298ConditionsHealthy Aging, Gender, Swallowing DisorderArmsThe Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS) and the Timed Water Swallow Test (TWST)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of Oropharyngeal Efficiency Between Two Popular Brands of Marie Biscuits.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rahul KrishnamurthyDepartment of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology1@ASLPKMCMLR, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education2@MAHE_manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Siddarth KothariDepartment of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology1@ASLPKMCMLR, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education2@MAHE_manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Radish Kumar BalasubramaniumDepartment of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology1@ASLPKMCMLR, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education2@MAHE_manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Maggie-Lee HuckabeeDepartment of Communication Disorders, The Rose Centre for Stroke Recovery and Research, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This data article accompanies the manuscript titled 'The Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS): reliability, validity and normative data for the adult Indian population.' TOMASS is a widely used procedure to assess the effectiveness of solid bolus ingestion. Previous studies have established normative values for 4 to 80+ years across a range of commercially available crackers and countries. In this data set we report normative TOMASS data for the adult Indian population. Data was recorded from 300 typical individuals in the age range of 21 to 80 years grouped by age and sex. Participants were instructed to eat a commercially (locally) available biscuit 'as quickly and comfortably as possible,' and the task was video recorded. The recorded video samples were analyzed to obtain measures of the number of bites, number of masticatory cycles, number of swallows, and total time taken to complete the ingestion of biscuit.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition disordersDysphagiaMasticationNormative data

Identifiers

PMID33850987
PMCPMC8039549

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.