Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850899›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

The removal of foreign body ingestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract: a retrospective study of 1,182 adult cases.

Xin Wang, Shuai Su, Yiming Chen, Zelan Wang, Ying Li, Junjie Hou, Weilong Zhong, Yuming Wang, Bangmao Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Foreign body ingestion: Is intervention always a necessity?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shuai SuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yiming ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zelan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Junjie HouDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Weilong ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yuming WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Bangmao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundForeign body (FB) ingestion in the gastrointestinal tract is a common and urgent problem observed in children and adults. However, there may be difficulty locating FBs and complications associated with their removal. This study aimed to identify risk factors and complications correlated to the presence and removal of FBs.

methodsThis 5-year retrospective study enrolled 1,311 patients between June 2014 and April 2019. Demographic and endoscopic data were collected, containing age, gender, types and location of FBs, duration of FB ingestion, accessory devices, endoscopic methods, and complications. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the predictive risk factors.

resultsAmong 1,131 patients, FBs were found in 90.16% of cases. A major predictor for the presence of FB was a presentation of less than 24 hours (h). The types of FBs were jujube pits (36.72%) and fish bones (22.00%), and over 80% of the FBs were discovered in the esophagus. Complications were found in 239 cases (20.22%), of which hemorrhage (162/239, 67.78%) was the most frequent. Age ≥60, duration ≥24 h, and FBs ingested in the esophagus were considered as risk factors for developing complications.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the longer duration, age ≥60, and impaction in the esophagus were risk factors for developing complications following the ingestion of FBs. These factors should be considered when developing assessment and treatment plans in the management of FB ingestion.

Indexed as

complicationendoscopyForeign body ingestionrisk factorsupper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID33850899
PMCPMC8039707
OpenAlexW3137888023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.