Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850898›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Value of circulating tumor cells in the diagnosis and treatment of solitary pulmonary nodules.

Desen Liu, Yiming Mao, Haitao Ma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Value of circulating tumor cell assisting low-dose computed tomography in screening pulmonary nodules based on existing liquid biopsy techniques: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Desen LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Yiming MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Haitao MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Kowloon Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer has become the most common malignant tumor worldwide, with the highest rates of morbidity and mortality. The detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can be simple, rapid, and minimally invasive, thus endowing them with a high value in the diagnosis of malignant tumors. We aimed to explore the correlation between CTCs in peripheral blood and benign or malignant solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs).

methodsA total of 223 patients with SPNs from January 2018 to May 2020 were recruited. During the same period, 20 healthy volunteers were recruited as controls. Venous blood samples were collected from participants for detecting CTCs using a folate receptor (FR)-positive cell detection kit, as well as tumor biomarkers.

resultsA significant difference in the level of CTCs were observed between the malignant SPNs group, the benign SPNs group, and the control group, which was markedly higher in the malignant SPNs group (10.48±3.49 FU/3 mL) than both the benign SPNs and control groups (6.38±0.53 and 4.45±1.21 FU/3 mL, respectively) (P<0.001). In addition, the level of CTCs was significantly higher in the benign SPNs group than in the control group (P=0.023). In particular, in the malignant SPNs group, patients older than 60 years (11.45±3.92 FU/3 mL) presented a notably higher level of CTCs than other patients (9.55±2.74 FU/3 mL). The patients were then classified according to the pathological subtypes of lung cancer. There was a significant difference in level of CTCs among patients with squamous cell carcinoma (9.10±1.94 FU/3 mL), adenocarcinoma (10.77±3.71 FU/3 mL), and adenosquamous cell carcinoma (11.78±2.61 FU/3 mL). Binary logistic regression analysis suggested that CTCs were an independent risk factor of malignant SPN (OR =3.698, 95% CI: 1.136-11.035, P=0.030). The sensitivity and specificity of CTCs in diagnosing malignant SPNs was significantly higher than tumor biomarkers (single or combined) [sensitivity =89.1%; specificity =92.3%; area under curve (AUC) (95% CI) =0.907 (0.861-0.942)].

conclusionsPeripheral blood CTCs can be used in the diagnosis of malignant SPNs and are recommended for clinical application.

Indexed as

Circulating tumor cellslung cancersolitary pulmonary nodules

Identifiers

PMID33850898
PMCPMC8039692
OpenAlexW3137524218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.