Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850883›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

The safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant programmed death 1 inhibitor therapy with surgical resection in stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer.

Jiangfeng Wang, Jianqiang Li, Lei Cai, Sheng Chen, Youhua Jiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. [Progress of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
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  13. Real-World Effectiveness and Prognostic Factors Analysis of Stages I-III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemo-Immunotherapy or Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiangfeng WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Jianqiang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Lei CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Sheng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Youhua JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer ranks as the most prevalent solid cancer in the world. The non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) histological subtype accounts for the largest proportion of lung cancers. Even though neoadjuvant therapy has shown encouraging efficacy for resectable NSCLC, there is a lack of clinical data on the treatment of stage IIIA NSCLC patients. Therefore, we carried out an evaluation of the safety and efficacy of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor as an addition to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsThis prospective study involved 72 treatment-naive adult subjects with stage IIIA NSCLC between September 2019 and July 2020. Two circles PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy (Albumin paclitaxel 100 mg/m

resultsSeventy-two patients with untreated stage IIIA NSCLC were enrolled. The postoperative pathological specimens of 21 (29.1%) and 47 (65.2%) patients suggested pathologic complete response and partial remission, respectively. Neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy had an acceptable side effect profile, and none of the subjects withdrew from the study preoperatively due to disease progression or toxicity. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RESIST), responses evaluated by CT scan before surgery, 21 and 47 patients achieved complete response (CR) and partial response (PR), respectively, and a single patient was evaluated as stable disease (SD). There were no postoperative deaths.

conclusionsThe outcomes of PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy as a novel treatment for stage IIIA NSCLC in the neoadjuvant setting are satisfactory with respect to the high R0 resection rate and low toxicity profile. Prospective comparative and longer follow-up trials are needed to confirm the long-term outcomes of this novel treatment and to reach definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant immunotherapynon-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)

Identifiers

PMID33850883
PMCPMC8039669
OpenAlexW3140702150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.