Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850601›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2021

Successful SARS-CoV-2 vaccine allergy risk-management: The experience of a large Italian University Hospital.

Giovanni Paoletti, Francesca Racca, Alessandra Piona, Giulio Melone, Morena Merigo, Francesca Puggioni, Sebastian Ferri, Elena Azzolini, Michele Lagioia, Donatella Lamacchia and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. PEG allergy - A COVID-19 pandemic-made problem? A German perspective.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Allergological study in patients vaccinated against COVID-19 with suspected allergic reactions.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni PaolettiPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Francesca RaccaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Alessandra PionaAllergy Service - Humanitas San Pio X Hospital, Via Francesco Nava 31, 20159, Milano, Italy.
Giulio MelonePersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Morena MerigoPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Francesca PuggioniPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Sebastian FerriPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Elena AzzoliniClinical Quality Department - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Michele LagioiaClinical Quality Department - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Donatella LamacchiaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Giuseppe CataldoPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Maurizio CecconiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences - Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Enrico HefflerPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines have been approved recently, and public concern regarding the risk of anaphylactic reactions arose after a few cases during the first days of mass vaccination. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been suggested as the most probable culprit agent for allergic reactions.

objectiveWe describe the allergy work-up protocol implemented for the vaccination campaign in our Center, aiming to allow the greatest number of people to be vaccinated safely.

methodsThe protocol included the self-report of a history of suspected drug or vaccine allergies, and subsequent teleconsultation and allergometric tests for PEG and Polysorbate 80 (PS80). A desensitizing protocol of vaccine administration was applied to patients sensitized only to PS80, and to those with a suspect allergic reaction after the first vaccine dose.

results10.2% (414 out of 4042) of the entire vaccine population have been screened: only one patient resulted allergic to PEG and therefore excluded from the vaccination. Another patient was sensitized to PS80 only and safely vaccinated applying the desensitizing protocol. Seven subjects without a previous history of allergic disease experienced suspect hypersensitivity reactions to the first administered dose: one of them resulted allergic to PEG and was excluded from the second dose, while the others safely completed the vaccination with the desensitizing protocol.

conclusionA careful allergological risk-assessment protocol significantly reduces the number of patients who would have avoided SARS-CoV-2 vaccination for their allergies and to effectively identify and manage those rare patients with sensitization to PEGs and/or PS80.

Indexed as

AllergyAnaphylaxisCOVID-19Polyethylen glycoleVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33850601
PMCPMC8030995
OpenAlexW3147396301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.