ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021
Expression levels of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in renal cell carcinoma and their association with lymph node metastasis.
Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combining spatial and single-cell transcriptome data to analyze tertiary lymphoid structures in clear cell renal cell carcinoma reveals prognostic biomarkers.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors in the Vascularization of Pancreatic Tumors: Implications for Prognosis and Therapy.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Lymphatic dissemination of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: underlying mechanisms and treatment innovations.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Association of serum vascular endothelial growth factor-C, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3, and insulin-like growth factor 1 levels with metastasis and prognosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Dauricine Inhibits Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Development by Regulating PTEN/AKT/mTOR and Ras/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 Pathways in a FLT4-dependent Manner.Current cancer drug targets · 2024Article
- Targeting Tumor Angiogenesis with the Selective VEGFR-3 Inhibitor EVT801 in Combination with Cancer Immunotherapy.Cancer research communications · 2022Article
- Classical epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and alternative cell death process-driven blebbishield metastatic-witch (BMW) pathways to cancer metastasis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Review
- Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict the risk of lymph node metastasis in renal carcinoma.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common form of kidney cancer. Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and its receptor, VEGFR-3, are involved in lymphangiogenesis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression levels of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in RCC, and their association with lymphatic vessel density (LVD) and lymph node metastasis. The mRNA expression levels of VEGF-C in 40 RCC tissues and 10 normal renal tissues were determined by reverse transcription-semiquantitative PCR. The differential expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 was examined by immunohistochemistry. Using an anti-D2-40 antibody as a lymphatic marker, the morphology and structure of lymphatic vessels in tissues was examined, and the LVD was calculated. VEGF-C mRNA expression in RCC tissues was higher than that in normal renal tissues, and VEGF-C mRNA expression in the lymph node metastasis group was higher than that in the non-lymph node metastasis group. The positive expression rate of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in RCC tissues was significantly higher than that in normal renal tissues. VEGF-C expression in the lymph node metastasis group was significantly higher than that in the non-lymph node metastasis group, and the positive expression of VEGF-C was associated with the clinical staging of RCC. In addition, there was a correlation between VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 expression in tumor cells. The LVD around the tumor was higher than that in the center of the tumor tissues and normal renal tissues, and it was closely associated with lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastasis. Overall, the current findings demonstrated that the VEGF-C/VEGFR-3 signaling pathway promoted lymphangiogenesis around the tumor and provided an approach for tumor lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastasis. Therefore, VEGFC and VEGFR-3 expression may serve an important role in the initiation and development of RCC.
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