Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850301›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2021

IFN-λ4 is associated with increased risk and earlier occurrence of several common infections in African children.

Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson, Robert D Morrison, Adeola Obajemu, Almahamoudou Mahamar, Sungduk Kim, Oumar Attaher, Oscar Florez-Vargas, Youssoufa Sidibe, Olusegun O Onabajo, Amy A Hutchinson and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. IFN-λ3 is induced byInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  3. A Novel Inactive Isoform with a Restored Reading Frame Is Expressed from the Human Interferon Lambda 4 TT Allele at rs368234815.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  4. Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  5. No Association of IFNL4 Genotype With Opportunistic Infections and Cancers Among Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ludmila Prokunina-OlssonLaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20850, USA. prokuninal@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-2091
Robert D MorrisonLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Adeola ObajemuLaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20850, USA.
Almahamoudou MahamarMalaria Research & Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Sungduk KimBiostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Oumar AttaherMalaria Research & Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Oscar Florez-VargasLaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-2612
Youssoufa SidibeMalaria Research & Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Olusegun O OnabajoLaboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20850, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-2380
Amy A HutchinsonCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-2711
Michelle ManningCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Jennifer KwanLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Nathan BrandDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Alassane DickoMalaria Research & Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Michal FriedLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Paul S AlbertBiostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Sam M MbulaiteyeInfections and Immunoepidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9776, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-9831
Patrick E DuffyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-5005
National Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Malaria Pathogenesis in young children and vaccine discoveryZIAAI001134 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2010 to 2025
$11.3M
Malaria Pathogenesis in Pregnant Women and Young ChildrenZIAAI001153 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FRIED, MICHAL · 2011 to 2025
$9.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic polymorphisms within the IFNL3/IFNL4 genomic region, which encodes type III interferons, have been strongly associated with clearance of hepatitis C virus. We hypothesized that type III interferons might be important for the immune response to other pathogens as well. In a cohort of 914 Malian children, we genotyped functional variants IFNL4-rs368234815, IFNL4-rs117648444, and IFNL3-rs4803217 and analyzed episodes of malaria, gastrointestinal, and respiratory infections recorded at 30,626 clinic visits from birth up to 5 years of age. Compared to children with the rs368234815-TT/TT genotype (IFN-λ4-Null), rs368234815-dG allele was most strongly associated with an earlier time-to-first episode of gastrointestinal infections (p = 0.003). The risk of experiencing an infection episode during the follow-up was also significantly increased with rs368234815-dG allele, with OR = 1.53, 95%CI (1.13-2.07), p = 0.005 for gastrointestinal infections and OR = 1.30, 95%CI (1.02-1.65), p = 0.033 for malaria. All the associations for the moderately linked rs4803217 (r

Indexed as

Hepatitis CInterleukinsAllelesChildGenotypeHepacivirusHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideIFNL4 protein, humanInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukins

Identifiers

PMID33850301
PMCPMC8042471
OpenAlexW3155414062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.