Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850285›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Hemodynamic response to milrinone for refractory hypoxemia during therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Adrianne R Bischoff, Sharifa Habib, Patrick J McNamara, Regan E Giesinger

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemodynamics in infants with hypoxemic ischemic encephalopathy: pathophysiology and beyond.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  3. Physiology-guided vasoactive therapy in neonates: rethinking dopamine as first-line.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrianne R BischoffDepartment of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-1301
Sharifa HabibDepartment of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-807X
Patrick J McNamaraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa city, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8872
Regan E GiesingerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa city, IA, USA. regan-giesinger@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-6761
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharacterize the impact of milrinone on arterial pressure of neonates with persistent hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with inhaled nitric oxide and therapeutic hypothermia (TH). STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study. Arterial pressure was assessed hourly for 24 h. The primary outcome was change in diastolic arterial pressure (DAP).

results56 patients were included [(i) cases: HIE/TH who received milrinone (n = 9), (ii) Milrinone controls (n = 17), (iii) HIE controls (n = 30)]. Baseline demographics, severity of HRF and arterial pressure were comparable between groups. Only milrinone treated patients with HIE/TH had a marked drop in DAP in the first hour, which persisted for more than 12 h despite escalation in inotropes (p = 0.008).

conclusionMilrinone treated patients with HRF and HIE/TH develop profound reduction in DAP and require escalation of cardiovascular support. The risk benefit profile of milrinone should be considered and pharmacological studies are warranted to evaluate drug metabolism and clearance in this population.

Indexed as

Hypothermia, InducedHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainHemodynamicsHumansHypoxiaInfant, NewbornMilrinoneRetrospective StudiesMilrinone

Identifiers

PMID33850285
OpenAlexW3155221942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.