Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33850019›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Stress-dependent activation of myosin in the heart requires thin filament activation and thick filament mechanosensing.

So-Jin Park-Holohan, Elisabetta Brunello, Thomas Kampourakis, Martin Rees, Malcolm Irving, Luca Fusi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence for a role of adverse sarcomere signaling in atrial fibrillation induction.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spatial control of myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation modulates cardiac thick filament mechanosensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A new era of understanding of the control of thick filament states in the heartbeat.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Modeling cardiac contractile cooperativity across species.The Journal of general physiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Early pathological mechanisms in a mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

So-Jin Park-HolohanRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9532-8759
Elisabetta BrunelloRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3167-4828
Thomas KampourakisRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom.
Martin ReesRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-5828
Malcolm IrvingRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-3583
Luca FusiRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic and Medical Biosciences and British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, SE1 1UL London, United Kingdom luca.fusi@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3992-0114
King's College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/08/001/25300British Heart Foundation FS/16/3/31887British Heart Foundation FS/17/3/32604British Heart Foundation PG/16/19/32072Wellcome Trust 210464/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myosin-based regulation in the heart muscle modulates the number of myosin motors available for interaction with calcium-regulated thin filaments, but the signaling pathways mediating the stronger contraction triggered by stretch between heartbeats or by phosphorylation of the myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) remain unclear. Here, we used RLC probes in demembranated cardiac trabeculae to investigate the molecular structural basis of these regulatory pathways. We show that in relaxed trabeculae at near-physiological temperature and filament lattice spacing, the RLC-lobe orientations are consistent with a subset of myosin motors being folded onto the filament surface in the interacting-heads motif seen in isolated filaments. The folded conformation of myosin is disrupted by cooling relaxed trabeculae, similar to the effect induced by maximal calcium activation. Stretch or increased RLC phosphorylation in the physiological range have almost no effect on RLC conformation at a calcium concentration corresponding to that between beats. These results indicate that in near-physiological conditions, the folded myosin motors are not directly switched on by RLC phosphorylation or by the titin-based passive tension at longer sarcomere lengths in the absence of thin filament activation. However, at the higher calcium concentrations that activate the thin filaments, stretch produces a delayed activation of folded myosin motors and force increase that is potentiated by RLC phosphorylation. We conclude that the increased contractility of the heart induced by RLC phosphorylation and stretch can be explained by a calcium-dependent interfilament signaling pathway involving both thin filament sensitization and thick filament mechanosensing.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsCalciumCytoskeletonHeartMaleMechanotransduction, CellularMuscle ContractionMyocardiumMyosin Light ChainsMyosinsRatsRats, WistarSarcomeresSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalCalciumMyosin Light ChainsMyosinsheart musclemuscle regulationmyosin-binding protein Cmyosin motor

Identifiers

PMID33850019
PMCPMC8072254
OpenAlexW3154652692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.