Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849944›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Prior Cocaine Exposure Increases Firing to Immediate Reward While Attenuating Cue and Context Signals Related to Reward Value in the Insula.

Heather J Pribut, Daniela Vázquez, Adam T Brockett, Alice D Wei, Stephen S Tennyson, Matthew R Roesch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic manipulation of anterior insular cortex alters neural signals and cognitive control.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neural Activity in the Anterior Insula at Drinking Onset and Licking Relates to Compulsion-Like Alcohol Consumption.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Compulsive drug-taking is associated with habenula-frontal cortex connectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Overexpressing Histone Deacetylase 5 in Rat Dorsal Striatum Alters Reward-Guided Decision-Making and Associated Neural Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather J PributDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 mroesch@umd.edu hpribut@umd.edu.
Daniela VázquezDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.
Adam T BrockettDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-5053
Alice D WeiDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.
Stephen S TennysonDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.
Matthew R RoeschDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 mroesch@umd.edu hpribut@umd.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-6593
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Restoration and Further Assessment of the Actor-Critic Circuit and Connected Areas After Cocaine Self-AdministrationR01DA031695 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MATTHEW R ROESCH · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insula contributes to behavioral control and is disrupted by substance abuse, yet we know little about the neural signals underlying these functions or how they are disrupted after chronic drug self-administration. Here, male and female rats self-administered either cocaine (experimental group) or sucrose (control) for 12 consecutive days. After a 1 month withdrawal period, we recorded from insula while rats performed a previously learned reward-guided decision-making task. Cocaine-exposed rats were more sensitive to value manipulations and were faster to respond. These behavioral changes were accompanied by elevated counts of neurons in the insula that increased firing to reward. These neurons also fired more strongly at the start of long-delay trials, when a more immediate reward would be expected, and fired less strongly in anticipation of the actual delivery of delayed rewards. Although reward-related firing to immediate reward was enhanced after cocaine self-administration, reward-predicting cue and context signals were attenuated. In addition to revealing novel firing patterns unique to insula, our data suggest changes in such neural activity likely contribute to impaired decision making observed after drug use.

Indexed as

CuesRewardAnimalsCerebral CortexChoice BehaviorCocaineFemaleMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansCocainecocainecontextdecisioninsularecordingreward

Identifiers

PMID33849944
PMCPMC8260251
OpenAlexW3153087652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.