Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849925›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

CD122-directed interleukin-2 treatment mechanisms in bladder cancer differ from αPD-L1 and include tissue-selective γδ T cell activation.

Ryan Michael Reyes, Yilun Deng, Deyi Zhang, Niannian Ji, Neelam Mukherjee, Karen Wheeler, Harshita B Gupta, Alvaro S Padron, Aravind Kancharla, Chenghao Zhang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. γδ T cells and cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan Michael ReyesSouth Texas Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-5809
Yilun DengDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Deyi ZhangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Niannian JiDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Neelam MukherjeeDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Karen WheelerDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Harshita B GuptaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Alvaro S PadronDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Aravind KancharlaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Chenghao ZhangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Myrna GarciaSouth Texas Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Anand V R KornepatiSouth Texas Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Onur BoymanDepartment of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8279-5545
Jose R Conejo-GarciaDepartment of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Robert S SvatekMays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Tyler J CurielMays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA curielt@uthscsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6962-9411
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
TRAINING GRANT ON THE BIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG021890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Erzsebet Kokovay, JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 2003 to 2026
$11.4M
Vascular Leukocytes Influence the Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA124515 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Jose R Conejo-Garcia · 2007 to 2026
$7.1M
(PQ#3) Novel tumor intrinsic PD-L1 signals direct tumor immune cell infiltrationR01CA205965 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI REEVES, WILLIAM BRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
(PQ2) PD-L1/PD-1 signals in aged hosts undergoing cancer immunotherapyR01CA231325 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CURIEL, TYLER J., SHEN-ORR, SHAI SHLOMO · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NRSA Training Core (TL1)TL1TR002647 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHUN, YONG-HEE PATRICIA, FREI, CHRISTOPHER R. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
South Texas Medical Scientist Training Program (STX-MSTP)T32GM113896 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CAVAZOS, JOSE E · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR000118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2012 to 2013
$757k
Role of cell-intrinsic effects of PD-L1 in carcinogenesisF30CA239390 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KORNEPATI, ANAND · 2020 to 2023
$130k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000118NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002647NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NCI NIH HHS F30 CA239390NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124515NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205965NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231325NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021890NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM113896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-programmed death-ligand 1 (αPD-L1) immunotherapy is approved to treat bladder cancer (BC) but is effective in <30% of patients. Interleukin (IL)-2/αIL-2 complexes (IL-2c) that preferentially target IL-2 receptor β (CD122) augment CD8

methodsWe studied mechanisms of IL-2c and αPD-L1 efficacy using PD-L1

resultsIL-2c reduced orthotopic tumor burden and extended survival in MB49 and MBT-2 BC models, similar to αPD-L1. Using antibody-mediated cell depletions and genetically T cell-deficient mice, we unexpectedly found that CD8

conclusionsMechanistic insights into differential IL-2c and αPD-L1 treatment and tissue-dependent effects could help develop rational combination treatment strategies to improve treatment efficacy in distinct cancers. These studies also provide insights into γδ T cell contributions to immunotherapy in bladder and engagement of adaptive immunity by IL-2c plus αPD-L1 to treat refractory lung metastases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor beta SubunitIntraepithelial LymphocytesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMolecular Targeted TherapySignal TransductionB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseIl2rb protein, mouseImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunitdrug evaluationimmunotherapylymphocyte activationpreclinicaltumor microenvironmenturinary bladder neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33849925
PMCPMC8051418
OpenAlexW3154126660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.